Popular Music free essay sample

Mainstream music, or popular music, implies Clumsy of the masses. The term grasps a wide range of society music which, initially made by ignorant individuals, were not recorded. The making of a famous music that points basically at engaging enormous quantities of individuals is a result of industrialization, wherein music turned into a product to be purchased and sold. It Is In the quick Industrialized countries, eminently Britain and USA, that we first experience arrangers who have dedicated themselves to satisfying an interest for well known, amusement music. Cultivate Stephen Foster (Born Lawrenceville in 1826; kicked the bucket in New York in 1864)Foster was an American writer, principally self-trained In music. He composed more than 200 melodies, a few of which have come to be viewed nearly as American society tunes. Despite the fact that a Northerner, a few of his tunes catch the Southern manor soul in a bona fide and smooth way. His tunes are considered as Distaste, through sentimentality. All of Fosters melodies long for the Good days of yore, however their longing isn't blameless, as genuine people music Seems to be. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mainstream Music or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Drown John Philip Souse (Born in Washington DC in 1854; kicked the bucket in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1932) Souse was an American arranger and bandmaster.As a young he played the violin n an ensemble. He led the US Marine Corps band in 1880-92. He shaped his own military band In 1892, which turned out to be well known and visited Europe multiple times somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1905, and visited the world In 1910-11. Lamentably it was plectra of the 1931 Depression. Dunk was most popular for his magnificent walks, of which he formed about 100. His music is additionally viewed as Distaste, by methods for indulgence. Catchall Louis More Catchall (Born In New Orleans In 1829; passed on In Brazil In 1969) Catchall was an American piano player, conductor and composer.He went to Paris to concentrate in 1842. His pianoforte debut was in 1844 was commended by Chopin. On come back to the USA he visited broadly, playing and leading his own nostalgic and innocent music for unsophisticated crowds who making the most of his virtuoso panache and his game plans of national appeals. He composed two dramas, two orchestras and numerous Blues and Ragtime Though Jazz is a twentieth century marvel, mostly connected with urban areas, its sources were in Africa. The dark keeps an eye on music, transmuted into the white keeps an eye on world.In his new, white American world, the individual of color, subjugated, definitely utilized the melodic methods he had been raised on. As an outsider, he no longer sings an ancestral tune however approaches old vocal equations of the pentatonic scale and a tumbling plunge from a high note, and on conventional strategies of vocal creation changed on the grounds that he sings in the American, as opposed to in African language. Definitely it came into contact with the mel odic signs of the New World, particularly the walk and psalm. The psalm followed an example of tonic, prevailing and region concordance, while the walk gave a four-square beat.When the American dark, reacting to these kinds of music, assumed control over the white keeps an eye on guitar, he blues was conceived, and with it the core of Jazz. Blues There was no conclusive break between the people holler and the blues. Pete Williams, an individual of color in the Southern jail, utilizes the guitar to go with himself in what he calls Prisoners talking blues and Levee camp blues, yet these are still hollers in which speed is elevated, with the guitar giving a rehashed figure. The expressions of vocal blues regularly concern the misery of renunciation, treachery and lonely love and sexual references are frequent.Blues Form, as it advanced, will in general fall into an example, as appeared: Bars 1 23456789 10 11 12 Chords vlvl-But the structure isn't static. It gave a consonant system against which the dark artist could decipher his words or the instr umentalist could ad lib. In this way dark song and white agreement communicate. Jazz Ragtime is an early sort of Jazz especially for solo piano and sythesis as opposed to ad libbed. The well known example and author of it was Scott Joplin mainstream from 1895-1920 when different types of Jazz took over.Scott Joplin Scott Joplin was conceived in 1897 kicked the bucket in 1917. He was known as the ruler of Ragtime. He took his melodic show from white military two-advance. In any case, Joplin music, both in the Maple Leaf Rag in 1899 that made him renowned and in more pleasingly advanced pieces like Euphonium Sounds in (1909), has an ad libbed feel for the most part in light of the fact that the rhythms are Dragged in being timed. In the music of the remarkable cloth arrangers, for instance James Scott and Bobbie Blake and just as Joplin, the music has feeling however not sentimentality.Blues and Jazz meet in the development of piano Jazz. At the point when blacks ran over separated pianos they regarded them as motorized guitars. Barbershops musicians came to make fundamental, generally quick utilization of the harmonies of the 12-bars blues and to look for ascetic substitutes for the guitars expressiveness by method of crunched tones, slides and dislodged emphasizes. The musician misused the intensity of a percussive console, making energy with a beating left hand as a rule in examples of rehashed tones or inconsistent rhythms the came to be known as boogie basses.Gradually, barbershops piano player abused complexities of surface just as to abuse cadenced power. Leroy Carr, as a vocalist and musician, shows how white craftsmanship may lead tastefulness to dark enthusiasm, as the repayments of the barbershops piano came to term with the artificialness of cloth. James P. Johnson prepared in the two barbershops IANA and jazz conventions and recognized for his order of an overwhelmingly striding bass and for the fragile accuracy of the right-hand figuration.Blues Singing Fusion of blues and cloth exemplified in Johnnys playing is significant to the advancement of jazz, particularly during the backtalk. The most respected artists were ladies. The most punctual of the incredible ladies blues vocalists, Gertrude Rained epithet Ma. Her vocal tone frequently had a ritualistic flavor. She found no boundaries between nation blues gospel and minstrel show music. Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (1894-1937), the most celebrated blues vocalist of the backtalk was known as he Empress of Blues. Like all the best Jazz her music sprang from strain: among nation and town, high contrast, workmanship and entertainment.Like other ladies blues artists, Smith generally acted in exchange with a song instrument, which both escalated and thefts the vocal line. She gave brilliant forms of people blues like Escaroles Love and Reckless Love with Louis Armstrong playing a cornet obbligato and of her own Young ladies blues and Poor man blues with the cornet of Joe Smith her preferred teammate. Jazz Since ladies blues artists worked with Jazz players and utilized shows from both jazz and minstrel appear, their work shared numerous highlights for all intents and purpose with the music of the early Jazz band.This started in New Orleans where, as we have seen, an enthusiastic dark populace blended with a cosmopolitan culture of white Americans, Frenchman, Spaniards, Itali ans and German. From these cross-preparation the New Orleans Jazz band got built up with instruments from the white military band. The cornet (later trumpet), clarinet and trombone were the primary tune instruments. A tuba (later string bass) gave the main concern, strengthened by drums and other percussion instruments. The banjo fill in for the guitar as symphonious fill-in.Later when groups no longer walked the piano turned into the principle congruity instrument, joined with culled strings. The music of the New Orleans band bargains strain between the besting military beat and the balances of white amicability on one hand and on the other the dark performance lines which, with their African adaptability of pitch and mood, attempt to abrogate the fundamental structure. The preeminent New Orleans soloists-Louis Armstrong, cornet and trumpet, Johnny Odds, clarinet and Sidney Becket (soprano saxophone) achieve a suspending euphoria with their taking off extemporized melodies.They likewise certify their mankind in pervading their instruments with the expressiveness of the voice. Louis Armstrong The voice and instrument talk, the body move: so the core of music is in the verbally expressed and implicit word and in physical development. What is momentous about New Orleans Jazz is that this word - body relationship thrived inside the setting of westernizes business music. We can hear this in the incomparable accomplishments of band Jazz, the accounts made by Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five and Hot Seven out of 1926-8, Tight Like This.Tragedy is plain in Armstrong popular unaccompanied performance opening to West End blues. The fulfillment of New Orleans Chicago Jazz includes a marriage between dark people song and the congruity of white craftsmanship music is uncovered in Armstrongs recording of King Olivers Weather Bird which he presents essentially as a two part harmony with Earl Hines. Armstrong and Hines have continued from the people heterodyne of early Jazz to a genuine extemporized polyphony. These tracks were recorded in 1928, Just before Armstrong le ft Chicago for New York, later to set out on a vocation as a the big time performer just as a Jazzmen. Jam Roll Morton, a fair looking New Orleans dark, created, between 1926-1930, a progression of agreeing with his Red Hot Peppers. He made generally out of the numbers in the show of the Souse walk and trio and even recorded 12-bar blues with exact sign of agreement and figuration. The music included Jazz spontaneous creation, however Morton, as musician executive of his steel fundamentally New Orleans troupe, controlled genuine sour blues like Smokehouse Blues or in a cross between the two like The Chant, they produce enthusiasm while figuring out how to sound gaily carefree.Their ad libbed sythesis, as unmistakable from Louis Armstrongs ad lib, is an overwhelming certification of the human soul. Duke Longtime A

The Matrix Revolutions :: essays research papers

Neo was last discovered oblivious in reality, where his brain has been, in the Matrix World, caught by the Merovingian and taken to a Limbo perspective, between the Real World and the Matrix World. He goes up against a program that talks just of adoration and religion, something that Neo acknowledges has never been the situation with a program. He expressed that he returned to the Matrix to save his girl, Sati (the last outcast before the war among Man and Machine was going to begin and end). In light of his karma, he should come back to his reality and leave Sati with the Oracle. Trinity and Morpheus were most recently seen left on the Hammer, one of the boats that were accompanied from Zion looking for the Nebuchadneezer (Morpheus' boat), which had quite recently as of late detonated. They get a call from Seraph, and they should meet the Oracle immediately. The Oracle is presently an alternate individual (Mary Alice has played the job of the Oracle since the incomparable Gloria Foster had died during the creation of this film), yet her connection as the Oracle in the Matrix is still very well the equivalent. The film clarifies that as a result of her decision to support Neo and the others, there was an outcome. The Oracle let them realize where to discover Neo, and he's been held as a detainee in the Limbo state by the Merovingian. After a ruthless assault at a rave party, Neo is protected, and requested to see the Oracle before untouched ran out. The remainder of the film worries on Neo's journey to the Machine City (since he beleives that is the place he needs to go to end this war), and the rest is essentially the war; Zion versus Sentinals. It is a merciless fight, where the Sentinals fundamentally butcher the greater part of Zion's bottleneck warhouse before a last delve into Zion's centralized server, when Neo defies the Deus <a href=http://www. The Matrix Revolutions :: papers research papers Neo was last discovered oblivious in reality, where his brain has been, in the Matrix World, caught by the Merovingian and taken to a Limbo perspective, between the Real World and the Matrix World. He faces a program that talks just of adoration and religion, something that Neo acknowledges has never been the situation with a program. He expressed that he returned to the Matrix to safeguard his girl, Sati (the last outcast before the war among Man and Machine was going to begin and end). In light of his karma, he should come back to his reality and leave Sati with the Oracle. Trinity and Morpheus were most recently seen left on the Hammer, one of the boats that were accompanied from Zion looking for the Nebuchadneezer (Morpheus' boat), which had quite recently as of late detonated. They get a call from Seraph, and they should meet the Oracle without a moment's delay. The Oracle is presently an alternate individual (Mary Alice has played the job of the Oracle since the incomparable Gloria Foster had died during the creation of this film), yet her connection as the Oracle in the Matrix is still very well the equivalent. Her preferred film clarifies that on account to support Neo and the others, there was a result. The Oracle let them realize where to discover Neo, and he's been held as a detainee in the Limbo state by the Merovingian. After a fierce assault at a rave party, Neo is safeguarded, and requested to see the Oracle before unequaled ran out. The remainder of the film worries on Neo's journey to the Machine City (since he beleives that is the place he needs to go to end this war), and the rest is essentially the war; Zion versus Sentinals. It is a merciless fight, where the Sentinals fundamentally butcher the vast majority of Zion's bottleneck warhouse before a last dive into Zion's centralized server, when Neo stands up to the Deus <a href=http://www.

Jet Aircrafts and Aerospace Defence Equipments Essay

Stream Aircrafts and Aerospace Defense Equipments - Essay Example The market for aviation and barrier is exceptionally impacted by different factors, for example, item advancement, item separation, mechanical developments just as the general serious condition. The market for business carriers and barrier gear is exceptionally ruled by three significant players †Boeing, EADS and Dassault Aviation. The Boeing Company, established by William E Boeing in 1916, is a pioneer in the field of aviation and resistance materials. It is the world’s biggest worldwide producer and provider of business jetliners and military airplane, taking into account a wide scope of business sectors including the flexibly of its resistance items to the U.S and other associated military over the world and is the second largest1 aviation and protection contractual worker on the planet. This is the biggest specialty unit of Boeing up until now and is chiefly occupied with the procedure of unit planning and advancement and assembling of business jetliners. It gloats of a strong portfolio containing a scope of items, for example, the 737 arrangement, which has a seating limit of up to 150 travelers, 747 arrangement, which obliges up to 566 travelers, 767 arrangement with a limit of 325 travelers, and 757 arrangement up to 230 travelers. The organization as often as possible presents most recent models in this section and is right now chipping away at the Dreamliner, which gloats of a noteworthy cutting edge innovation with an expect to give extreme simplicity in making a trip to its clients. Boeing’s business airplane deals assume a significant job in upgrading its image worth and ubiquity eventually converting into expanded productivity. The offer of protection items is exceptionally reliant on outside components, for example, government support †as appropriations, military financial plans just as the world of politics. Boeing saw a considerable ascent in the requests for its safeguard and space-related administrations in the wake of the Iraq war.â

Skin Cancers essays

Skin Cancers expositions There are three unique sorts of skin disease which comprise of melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Melanoma is a malignancy in the color delivering cells in the skin. Melanoma is the eighth most basic malignant growth in the United States and causes 1-2% of all disease passings. The best approach to diminish your opportunity of creating melanoma is to perceive on the off chance that you are in danger. Ways that you can tell in the event that you are in danger is on the off chance that you have a mole that is changing, having a mole that is more than 15cm in distance across and has been available since birth, white dashed, an earlier skin malignancy, a nearby relative with melanoma, utilizing a tanning bed ten times each year or more before age 30, in excess of 50 moles on your body, and the propensity to consume and spot rather than tan. These are some various approaches to forestall melanoma consistently use sunscreen with at any rate a SPF of 15 at whatever point in the sun and on the off chance that you perceive any hazard factors converse with a specialist. Treatment of melanoma begins with extraction of the sore likewise taking in any event a 1 cm fringe of solid tissue around it. To ensure the malignant growth hasn't spread to different territories of the body, a chest x-beam is taken and a lab test checking the liver is additionally done. Contingent upon a few variables, some of the time lymph hubs in the region are evacuated and inspected to check whether they contain malignant cells. The best treatment is to expel the carcinogenic tissue if conceivable. Here and there, chemotherapy is utilized alongside expulsion. Radiation treatment is commonly not accommodating. Basal cell carcinoma emerges in cells called basal keratinocytes in the most profound layer of the epidermis hair follicles, and sweat channels. Basal cell carcinoma is the most widely recognized sort of skin malignant growth. It happens more frequently in men than in ladies. Most basal cell carcinoma is seen after the age of 40, yet those found in patients who are more youthful than 35 will in general be increasingly forceful. Some regular hazard factors for basal cell carcinoma incorporate interminable sun presentation for the most part to UVB radiation bu... <!

Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Hamlet - Essay Example So Hamlet needed to concentrate well into the issue and handle the homicide plan effectively. To comprehend the way that his uncle slaughtered is the Father isn't a simple assignment for him. For this, he needed to accomplish something calculative and for this he chose to act crazy before individuals. Hamlet would not like to execute an individual who is of a spotless heart. Imagine a scenario in which he slaughtered Claudius and he end up being honest. All things considered, Hamlet will end up being liable and he would not have the option to live in harmony. The purpose behind Hamlet’s delay is that he doesn’t need to murder his uncle who is in a condition of clean awareness. So he acted crazy and thought of setting a phase for a play which took after to the narrative of his father’s life. The retribution of his Father’s executioner was bubbling in his body yet he rendered time to get revenge, since he would not like to not be right at long last. Hamlet, needed to murder Claudius when he is liable of his abhorrent deed of executing the hamlet’s father .The explanation is substantial in light of the fact that then Claudius would himself understand that he merits passing from the hands of Hamlet. From a genuine perspective, Hamlet gets just one opportunity to execute Claudius, yet he arranged a dramatization wherein the story took after that of his father’s murder . Hamlet has lost his Father and certainly needs to execute his killer. However, presently the killer has become his uncle and step-father, as his mom wedded his uncle, who is the killer. Here Hamlet needs to go up against numerous issues so as to reach to Claudius, who is his Father’s killer and the ruler of Denmark. He had conceived a progression of endeavors to obstruct the rule of Claudius and stop the eminence of the new King. By slaughtering Claudius, Hamlet will offer harmony to his Father’s soul and persuade his mom, that he is the killer of her ex, who is the genuine lord of Denmark. Indeed, even Hamlet would be persuaded that he is murdering an individual who is blameworthy of his own malevolent deed. The story ‘Hamlet’ is halfway founded on the retribution and how the youthful sovereign intends to execute his Father’s killer. In this story, Hamlet’s mother is keeping up a forbidden relationship as she weds the sibling of her ex. Hamlet’s mother the Queen, doesn't have any association in the executing of King Hamlet. The postponing of the murdering of King Claudius is the most dubious inquiry in the entire story. Individuals are frightened to locate that knowing the enemy of his Father; he isn't effectively satisfy the retribution. He realizes he will slaughter the killer of his Father, the then King Hamlet. Be that as it may, the inquiry is who executed the King in genuine. He needed to affirm the executioner, at that point take a strong response. So here by deferring the demise o f Claudius, Hamlet has done equity to himself and the Claudius. This story likewise depicts that Hamlet is crazy and this is to show individuals that he isn't sure or uncertain about his Father’s executioner. This likewise leaves an uncertainty in the brain of the peruser and the crowd. Individuals truly feel that he has gone distraught until they discover the show masterminded by Hamlet truly executes the Claudius. The Hamlet could have murdered Claudius extremely before, which could have ruined, the entire rush of the story. Here simply acting crazy, Hamlet played a game with Claudius of

A look at SIPA Love Stories 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A look at SIPA Love Stories 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Valentines Day is right around the corner, and this time last year I shared  a weeks worth of love stories featuring some of our Seeple.  Ive teamed up with  Columbia Alumni Association again to  bring you even more SIPA-centered love connections. So check back every day this week until Valentines Day to  read our newest love stories. In the meantime, heres a recap of last years true-love tales: Introducing SIPA Love Stories  by  Jimmy F. Vilma S., SIPA 07 SIPA Love Stories: Not even walking pneumonia could prevent this love connection  by Dana and Dennis SIPA Love Stories: St. Patty’s Day Intervention  by Melissa W. NRS 83, and Brian L,. SIPA 81 SIPA Love Stories: ‘It was hard to recognize you with clothes on’  by  Carole, SIPA 11, and Matthew, PhD, APAM 13 SIPA Love Stories: Andrea and Pal  by  Andrea,  SIPA 73, and Pal, CC 69; GSAPP 76 SIPA Love Stories: Love is a poem  by Alinson SIPA Love Stories: The Newest Connections, Pt. 1  by  Andres (Andy) Lalinde, and Pt. 2 by  Silvia Siller Find the entire Love Stories collection in  Columbia Alumni Association’s  Facebook album.

Relationships, Marriage, and Complexity in The Namesake - Literature Essay Samples

Within The Namesake, Lahiri presents the relationship between men and women as heavily shaped by their environment, heritage and socio-economic background. The relationship between the Ratliffs, Maxine’s parents, Gerald and Lydia, is directly juxtaposed against the relationship of Ashoke and Ashima as being more loving and physically affectionate, due to the Western culture they have been brought up in. Gogol and Maxine’s relationship is purposefully depicted as intensely and explicitly sexual to signify Gogol’s character’s rebellion against the sexual puritanism of his parents while Gogol and Moushumi’s relationship is depicted as doomed to fail through the continual insecurity present within both partners as they struggle to find their identities. Thus, Lahiri approaches each couple through the lens of a post-colonialist writer, characterising each union through the vastly differing identities resulting from their different experiences. Lahiri presents the relationship between Ashoke and Ashima as fairly austere, emotionally and sexually due to the dictum of Bengali customs. This can be seen through Lahiri’s depiction of Ashima’s reaction to one of the patients’ husbands at the hospital, where she is about to give birth to Gogol, declares that he loves her. Ahsima ‘has neither heard nor expects to hear [this] from her husband; this is not how they are.’ The matter-of-fact tone that Lahiri imbues Ashima’s perspective with creates a sense of pathos for Ashima, but more importantly, it reveals the differing expectations of a married Bengali woman of her station would have of love, compared to a typical, modern American woman. Lahiri deftly deploys punctuation to create a pause for the reader, which has the effect of increasing the sense of finality of Ashima’s assessment of her relationship, that it ‘is not how they are.’ Lahiri potentially utilises the forma lity of the phrase ‘not how they are’ to show how far customs and traditions as well as Indian decorum have influenced Ashima and Ashoke, that even so far away from the homeland, or ‘Desh’ they still practice it. Although Lahiri avoids clear-cut moral positions and focuses on feelings and emotions of the characters rather than trying to interpret them, through the objective, 3rd person narrative, we the readers can infer she does seem to encourage sympathy for Ashima that she can never expect to hear loving platitudes, such as ‘I love you’ or ‘sweetheart’, from Ashoke because of the impropriety of the exchange as per Bengali custom. The fact that Ashima does not even say ‘Ashoke’s name’ although she ‘has adopted his surname, but refuses, for propriety’s sake, to utter his first.’ Lahiri perhaps allows the reader to glimpse this seemingly intimate detail about Ashima and Ashoke’s relati onships to convey how subsumed Ashima is to Ashoke, how she is no longer ‘Ashima Badhuri’, an identity personal to her, but now ‘Ashima Ganguli’, denoting her status as Ashoke’s consort. Yet, Lahiri notes, ‘propriety’ with its connotations of rectitude and societal acceptability, prevents her from being truly connected with Ashoke. We the readers note how earlier in the novel, Ashima’s grandmother expected no ‘betrayal’ , predicting Ashima ‘would never change.’ This expectation, where the grandmother represents larger Indian society’s expectations, seems to be a golem looming over Ashima’s marriage, enforcing the old ways. Lahiri’s purpose here might be to reveal to readers the limitations of traditions and how it can rob a marriage of passion and romance, at the altar of conformity. Thus, she explores their relationship through a post-colonial lens, insinuating that their Indian heri tage has continued to shape them even as they have transgressed its physical borders, reminescent of Elizabeth Brewster’s line, â€Å"People are made of places.† And so Ashoke and Ashima’s relationship is made of the customs of their ‘place’, India and is portrayed as stifled because of it. Contrastingly, the relationship between the Ratliffs is portrayed as very loving and physically affectionate despite their being past the throes of young love. We the readers witness this, through Gogol’s wondering eyes, as Lahiri describes how ‘vociferous [they are] at the table’. This is a deliberate choice by Lahiri to utilise the adjective ‘vociferous’ as it creates an impression of vehemence and clamour. This is the opposite of dinner with Ashima and Ashoke, as Lahiri tells us through Gogol’s perspective, as they are ‘indifferent to : movies, exhibits at museums, good restaurants, the design of everyday things.’ Lahiri’s use of ‘indifferent’ illustrates the apathy the Ganguli progenitors possess towards hallmarks of liberal, upper-middle class American culture that the Ratliffs take for granted. It is clear to the readers that Gogol wishes for his parents to possess the same ease with each other as Gerald a nd Lydia, Maxine’s parents, that they can discuss such things with each other. However, Lahiri subtly hints to the readers that this is because of the immense privilege and wealth afforded to them, instead of the constant financial, personal and societal anxieties that first-generation immigrants experience. Lahiri further develops this idea with her vivid picture of ‘the two of them kissing openly’ and ‘going for walks in the city’. The key observation here, made by Gogol, is that he ‘has never witnessed a single moment of physical affection between his parents’. Lahiri conveys to the readers that the Ratliffs are like ‘Gogol and Maxine’, behaving in such an ‘open’ way because they have grown up around Western ideals of love, perpetuated by Hollywood and enabled by their ‘WASP’ affluence. It is almost as if Lahiri has crafted the Ratliffs as a direct antithesis to the Gangulis whose love is a †˜private, uncelebrated thing’, which illuminates the traditional view that the intimacy between married individuals must remain hidden and covert rather than explicitly expressed, as it is with Gogol and Maxine, and later Moushumi. Gogol and Maxine’s relationship is Lahiri’s embodiment of the sexual rebellion that Gogol undertakes, almost as if to spite the sexual puritanism his parents have experienced. They go ‘skinny-dipping’, which is an extraordinarily subversive act for Gogol, perhaps more psychologically than physically, because of his parents’, particularly Ashima’s, discomfort at being disrobed publicly, which he has been influenced by. His mother is ashamed when her ‘Murshidabad silk sari’ is removed, as it symbolises a stripping of her identity and her connection to her Indian past, symbolised by the proper noun ‘Murshidabad’. Lahiri intends to show the readers that Gogol eschews this modesty, rebelling through the sex act with Maxine, because he desires, above all, to distance himself from the lives of his parents. Lahiri suggests this through her slice into his innermost thoughts, revealing that he believes, when they ‘make lo ve on the grass that is wet from their bodies’, ‘he is free.’ The phrase ‘he is free’ is almost Freudian in concept, as Lahiri implies he is attracted to things missing from the model of love shown to him ; that his rebellion stems from the sexual repression he experiences second-hand from his parents. Through his sexual rebellion and promiscuity he sets himself inevitably free from his inferiority complex he possessed in his youth, believing he cannot ‘court girls’ like his peers. We ,the readers, also note Maxine is as far as one can get from Ashima physically, with ‘dirty blonde hair’ and eyes that are ‘greenish’. Like Ruth, Maxine is overtly Caucasian, and Lahiri possibly intends to demonstrate how deep-seated Gogol’s insecurities with his Indian heritage is, that he seeks stereotypically American women to aid his conformity to wider American society, through overtly sexual behaviour. Thus, we can ded uce that Lahiri presents their ill-fated but passionate union as an allegory for the desire of the second-generation immigrant, symbolised by Gogol, to assimilate and rebel against the traditions imposed upon them by their parents, similar to Moushumi, showing how Lahiri connects the portrayal of relationships with heritage. Finally, Lahiri presents the relationship between Gogol and Moushumi as destined to fail due to their perennially insecure identities that are constantly in flux. As Scott Peck said, ‘Not only do self-love and love of others go hand in hand but ultimately the are indistinguishable’. Moushumi and Gogol, Lahiri reiterates throughout the later part of the novel, can never truly love each other because they are not truly comfortable with each other. This is particularly true of Moushumi; Gogol at least makes some attempt to reconcile the two halves of his identity whereas she cannot find solace in either being American or Indian. This can be seen when ‘she approached French, unlike things American or Indian, without guilt’. The use of the verb ‘approached’ gives us a sense of Moushumi’s character; Lahiri alludes to how wary, and yet eager,she is of exploring other viable identities to swap in exchange for her own. She is portrayed as self-loa thing through her sordid affairs with ‘married [men]’ who were ‘far older, fathers to children in secondary school.’ Once again, Lahiri employs a Freudian undertone where Moushumi’s promiscuity is directly linked to her lack of confidence in her own identity as an Indian-American woman; she desires to be French, to live the French way, almost reminiscent of Emma Bovary in ‘Madame Bovary’. We the readers realise she can never truly love Gogol because he represents a ‘capitulation or defeat’ for her because he is neither Graham nor Dimitri Desjardins, who represent for her, a permanently tangible escape from the stifling reality of living up to her parents’ expectations due to their ethnicity and upbringing which she finds exotic. Lahiri communicates to us Moushumi’s feeling ‘wildly trangressive’ though she ‘genuinely liked Nikhil.’ Lahiri intends to show us that because Gogol himself st ruggles with the conflict of being Nikhil-Gogol, they are not meant to be together as both have a tennis hold on their identities, constantly in flux due to their hyphenated identities. Lahiri portrays relationships in The Namesake as being coloured by the personal and racial histories of the characters. Gerald and Lydia behave intimately so openly and unconcernedly because everyone else around them did the same. Ashima and Ashoke, on the other hand, cannot and do not because of their strict upbringing and bring Gogol up the same way only to have him rebel, echoed by his ex-wife Moushumi.