Popular Music free essay sample

Mainstream music, or popular music, implies Clumsy of the masses. The term grasps a wide range of society music which, initially made by ignorant individuals, were not recorded. The making of a famous music that points basically at engaging enormous quantities of individuals is a result of industrialization, wherein music turned into a product to be purchased and sold. It Is In the quick Industrialized countries, eminently Britain and USA, that we first experience arrangers who have dedicated themselves to satisfying an interest for well known, amusement music. Cultivate Stephen Foster (Born Lawrenceville in 1826; kicked the bucket in New York in 1864)Foster was an American writer, principally self-trained In music. He composed more than 200 melodies, a few of which have come to be viewed nearly as American society tunes. Despite the fact that a Northerner, a few of his tunes catch the Southern manor soul in a bona fide and smooth way. His tunes are considered as Distaste, through sentimentality. All of Fosters melodies long for the Good days of yore, however their longing isn't blameless, as genuine people music Seems to be. We will compose a custom exposition test on Mainstream Music or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Drown John Philip Souse (Born in Washington DC in 1854; kicked the bucket in Reading, Pennsylvania in 1932) Souse was an American arranger and bandmaster.As a young he played the violin n an ensemble. He led the US Marine Corps band in 1880-92. He shaped his own military band In 1892, which turned out to be well known and visited Europe multiple times somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1905, and visited the world In 1910-11. Lamentably it was plectra of the 1931 Depression. Dunk was most popular for his magnificent walks, of which he formed about 100. His music is additionally viewed as Distaste, by methods for indulgence. Catchall Louis More Catchall (Born In New Orleans In 1829; passed on In Brazil In 1969) Catchall was an American piano player, conductor and composer.He went to Paris to concentrate in 1842. His pianoforte debut was in 1844 was commended by Chopin. On come back to the USA he visited broadly, playing and leading his own nostalgic and innocent music for unsophisticated crowds who making the most of his virtuoso panache and his game plans of national appeals. He composed two dramas, two orchestras and numerous Blues and Ragtime Though Jazz is a twentieth century marvel, mostly connected with urban areas, its sources were in Africa. The dark keeps an eye on music, transmuted into the white keeps an eye on world.In his new, white American world, the individual of color, subjugated, definitely utilized the melodic methods he had been raised on. As an outsider, he no longer sings an ancestral tune however approaches old vocal equations of the pentatonic scale and a tumbling plunge from a high note, and on conventional strategies of vocal creation changed on the grounds that he sings in the American, as opposed to in African language. Definitely it came into contact with the mel odic signs of the New World, particularly the walk and psalm. The psalm followed an example of tonic, prevailing and region concordance, while the walk gave a four-square beat.When the American dark, reacting to these kinds of music, assumed control over the white keeps an eye on guitar, he blues was conceived, and with it the core of Jazz. Blues There was no conclusive break between the people holler and the blues. Pete Williams, an individual of color in the Southern jail, utilizes the guitar to go with himself in what he calls Prisoners talking blues and Levee camp blues, yet these are still hollers in which speed is elevated, with the guitar giving a rehashed figure. The expressions of vocal blues regularly concern the misery of renunciation, treachery and lonely love and sexual references are frequent.Blues Form, as it advanced, will in general fall into an example, as appeared: Bars 1 23456789 10 11 12 Chords vlvl-But the structure isn't static. It gave a consonant system against which the dark artist could decipher his words or the instr umentalist could ad lib. In this way dark song and white agreement communicate. Jazz Ragtime is an early sort of Jazz especially for solo piano and sythesis as opposed to ad libbed. The well known example and author of it was Scott Joplin mainstream from 1895-1920 when different types of Jazz took over.Scott Joplin Scott Joplin was conceived in 1897 kicked the bucket in 1917. He was known as the ruler of Ragtime. He took his melodic show from white military two-advance. In any case, Joplin music, both in the Maple Leaf Rag in 1899 that made him renowned and in more pleasingly advanced pieces like Euphonium Sounds in (1909), has an ad libbed feel for the most part in light of the fact that the rhythms are Dragged in being timed. In the music of the remarkable cloth arrangers, for instance James Scott and Bobbie Blake and just as Joplin, the music has feeling however not sentimentality.Blues and Jazz meet in the development of piano Jazz. At the point when blacks ran over separated pianos they regarded them as motorized guitars. Barbershops musicians came to make fundamental, generally quick utilization of the harmonies of the 12-bars blues and to look for ascetic substitutes for the guitars expressiveness by method of crunched tones, slides and dislodged emphasizes. The musician misused the intensity of a percussive console, making energy with a beating left hand as a rule in examples of rehashed tones or inconsistent rhythms the came to be known as boogie basses.Gradually, barbershops piano player abused complexities of surface just as to abuse cadenced power. Leroy Carr, as a vocalist and musician, shows how white craftsmanship may lead tastefulness to dark enthusiasm, as the repayments of the barbershops piano came to term with the artificialness of cloth. James P. Johnson prepared in the two barbershops IANA and jazz conventions and recognized for his order of an overwhelmingly striding bass and for the fragile accuracy of the right-hand figuration.Blues Singing Fusion of blues and cloth exemplified in Johnnys playing is significant to the advancement of jazz, particularly during the backtalk. The most respected artists were ladies. The most punctual of the incredible ladies blues vocalists, Gertrude Rained epithet Ma. Her vocal tone frequently had a ritualistic flavor. She found no boundaries between nation blues gospel and minstrel show music. Bessie Smith Bessie Smith (1894-1937), the most celebrated blues vocalist of the backtalk was known as he Empress of Blues. Like all the best Jazz her music sprang from strain: among nation and town, high contrast, workmanship and entertainment.Like other ladies blues artists, Smith generally acted in exchange with a song instrument, which both escalated and thefts the vocal line. She gave brilliant forms of people blues like Escaroles Love and Reckless Love with Louis Armstrong playing a cornet obbligato and of her own Young ladies blues and Poor man blues with the cornet of Joe Smith her preferred teammate. Jazz Since ladies blues artists worked with Jazz players and utilized shows from both jazz and minstrel appear, their work shared numerous highlights for all intents and purpose with the music of the early Jazz band.This started in New Orleans where, as we have seen, an enthusiastic dark populace blended with a cosmopolitan culture of white Americans, Frenchman, Spaniards, Itali ans and German. From these cross-preparation the New Orleans Jazz band got built up with instruments from the white military band. The cornet (later trumpet), clarinet and trombone were the primary tune instruments. A tuba (later string bass) gave the main concern, strengthened by drums and other percussion instruments. The banjo fill in for the guitar as symphonious fill-in.Later when groups no longer walked the piano turned into the principle congruity instrument, joined with culled strings. The music of the New Orleans band bargains strain between the besting military beat and the balances of white amicability on one hand and on the other the dark performance lines which, with their African adaptability of pitch and mood, attempt to abrogate the fundamental structure. The preeminent New Orleans soloists-Louis Armstrong, cornet and trumpet, Johnny Odds, clarinet and Sidney Becket (soprano saxophone) achieve a suspending euphoria with their taking off extemporized melodies.They likewise certify their mankind in pervading their instruments with the expressiveness of the voice. Louis Armstrong The voice and instrument talk, the body move: so the core of music is in the verbally expressed and implicit word and in physical development. What is momentous about New Orleans Jazz is that this word - body relationship thrived inside the setting of westernizes business music. We can hear this in the incomparable accomplishments of band Jazz, the accounts made by Louis Armstrong with his Hot Five and Hot Seven out of 1926-8, Tight Like This.Tragedy is plain in Armstrong popular unaccompanied performance opening to West End blues. The fulfillment of New Orleans Chicago Jazz includes a marriage between dark people song and the congruity of white craftsmanship music is uncovered in Armstrongs recording of King Olivers Weather Bird which he presents essentially as a two part harmony with Earl Hines. Armstrong and Hines have continued from the people heterodyne of early Jazz to a genuine extemporized polyphony. These tracks were recorded in 1928, Just before Armstrong le ft Chicago for New York, later to set out on a vocation as a the big time performer just as a Jazzmen. Jam Roll Morton, a fair looking New Orleans dark, created, between 1926-1930, a progression of agreeing with his Red Hot Peppers. He made generally out of the numbers in the show of the Souse walk and trio and even recorded 12-bar blues with exact sign of agreement and figuration. The music included Jazz spontaneous creation, however Morton, as musician executive of his steel fundamentally New Orleans troupe, controlled genuine sour blues like Smokehouse Blues or in a cross between the two like The Chant, they produce enthusiasm while figuring out how to sound gaily carefree.Their ad libbed sythesis, as unmistakable from Louis Armstrongs ad lib, is an overwhelming certification of the human soul. Duke Longtime A

The Matrix Revolutions :: essays research papers

Neo was last discovered oblivious in reality, where his brain has been, in the Matrix World, caught by the Merovingian and taken to a Limbo perspective, between the Real World and the Matrix World. He goes up against a program that talks just of adoration and religion, something that Neo acknowledges has never been the situation with a program. He expressed that he returned to the Matrix to save his girl, Sati (the last outcast before the war among Man and Machine was going to begin and end). In light of his karma, he should come back to his reality and leave Sati with the Oracle. Trinity and Morpheus were most recently seen left on the Hammer, one of the boats that were accompanied from Zion looking for the Nebuchadneezer (Morpheus' boat), which had quite recently as of late detonated. They get a call from Seraph, and they should meet the Oracle immediately. The Oracle is presently an alternate individual (Mary Alice has played the job of the Oracle since the incomparable Gloria Foster had died during the creation of this film), yet her connection as the Oracle in the Matrix is still very well the equivalent. The film clarifies that as a result of her decision to support Neo and the others, there was an outcome. The Oracle let them realize where to discover Neo, and he's been held as a detainee in the Limbo state by the Merovingian. After a ruthless assault at a rave party, Neo is protected, and requested to see the Oracle before untouched ran out. The remainder of the film worries on Neo's journey to the Machine City (since he beleives that is the place he needs to go to end this war), and the rest is essentially the war; Zion versus Sentinals. It is a merciless fight, where the Sentinals fundamentally butcher the greater part of Zion's bottleneck warhouse before a last delve into Zion's centralized server, when Neo defies the Deus <a href=http://www. The Matrix Revolutions :: papers research papers Neo was last discovered oblivious in reality, where his brain has been, in the Matrix World, caught by the Merovingian and taken to a Limbo perspective, between the Real World and the Matrix World. He faces a program that talks just of adoration and religion, something that Neo acknowledges has never been the situation with a program. He expressed that he returned to the Matrix to safeguard his girl, Sati (the last outcast before the war among Man and Machine was going to begin and end). In light of his karma, he should come back to his reality and leave Sati with the Oracle. Trinity and Morpheus were most recently seen left on the Hammer, one of the boats that were accompanied from Zion looking for the Nebuchadneezer (Morpheus' boat), which had quite recently as of late detonated. They get a call from Seraph, and they should meet the Oracle without a moment's delay. The Oracle is presently an alternate individual (Mary Alice has played the job of the Oracle since the incomparable Gloria Foster had died during the creation of this film), yet her connection as the Oracle in the Matrix is still very well the equivalent. Her preferred film clarifies that on account to support Neo and the others, there was a result. The Oracle let them realize where to discover Neo, and he's been held as a detainee in the Limbo state by the Merovingian. After a fierce assault at a rave party, Neo is safeguarded, and requested to see the Oracle before unequaled ran out. The remainder of the film worries on Neo's journey to the Machine City (since he beleives that is the place he needs to go to end this war), and the rest is essentially the war; Zion versus Sentinals. It is a merciless fight, where the Sentinals fundamentally butcher the vast majority of Zion's bottleneck warhouse before a last dive into Zion's centralized server, when Neo stands up to the Deus <a href=http://www.

Jet Aircrafts and Aerospace Defence Equipments Essay

Stream Aircrafts and Aerospace Defense Equipments - Essay Example The market for aviation and barrier is exceptionally impacted by different factors, for example, item advancement, item separation, mechanical developments just as the general serious condition. The market for business carriers and barrier gear is exceptionally ruled by three significant players †Boeing, EADS and Dassault Aviation. The Boeing Company, established by William E Boeing in 1916, is a pioneer in the field of aviation and resistance materials. It is the world’s biggest worldwide producer and provider of business jetliners and military airplane, taking into account a wide scope of business sectors including the flexibly of its resistance items to the U.S and other associated military over the world and is the second largest1 aviation and protection contractual worker on the planet. This is the biggest specialty unit of Boeing up until now and is chiefly occupied with the procedure of unit planning and advancement and assembling of business jetliners. It gloats of a strong portfolio containing a scope of items, for example, the 737 arrangement, which has a seating limit of up to 150 travelers, 747 arrangement, which obliges up to 566 travelers, 767 arrangement with a limit of 325 travelers, and 757 arrangement up to 230 travelers. The organization as often as possible presents most recent models in this section and is right now chipping away at the Dreamliner, which gloats of a noteworthy cutting edge innovation with an expect to give extreme simplicity in making a trip to its clients. Boeing’s business airplane deals assume a significant job in upgrading its image worth and ubiquity eventually converting into expanded productivity. The offer of protection items is exceptionally reliant on outside components, for example, government support †as appropriations, military financial plans just as the world of politics. Boeing saw a considerable ascent in the requests for its safeguard and space-related administrations in the wake of the Iraq war.â

Skin Cancers essays

Skin Cancers expositions There are three unique sorts of skin disease which comprise of melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Melanoma is a malignancy in the color delivering cells in the skin. Melanoma is the eighth most basic malignant growth in the United States and causes 1-2% of all disease passings. The best approach to diminish your opportunity of creating melanoma is to perceive on the off chance that you are in danger. Ways that you can tell in the event that you are in danger is on the off chance that you have a mole that is changing, having a mole that is more than 15cm in distance across and has been available since birth, white dashed, an earlier skin malignancy, a nearby relative with melanoma, utilizing a tanning bed ten times each year or more before age 30, in excess of 50 moles on your body, and the propensity to consume and spot rather than tan. These are some various approaches to forestall melanoma consistently use sunscreen with at any rate a SPF of 15 at whatever point in the sun and on the off chance that you perceive any hazard factors converse with a specialist. Treatment of melanoma begins with extraction of the sore likewise taking in any event a 1 cm fringe of solid tissue around it. To ensure the malignant growth hasn't spread to different territories of the body, a chest x-beam is taken and a lab test checking the liver is additionally done. Contingent upon a few variables, some of the time lymph hubs in the region are evacuated and inspected to check whether they contain malignant cells. The best treatment is to expel the carcinogenic tissue if conceivable. Here and there, chemotherapy is utilized alongside expulsion. Radiation treatment is commonly not accommodating. Basal cell carcinoma emerges in cells called basal keratinocytes in the most profound layer of the epidermis hair follicles, and sweat channels. Basal cell carcinoma is the most widely recognized sort of skin malignant growth. It happens more frequently in men than in ladies. Most basal cell carcinoma is seen after the age of 40, yet those found in patients who are more youthful than 35 will in general be increasingly forceful. Some regular hazard factors for basal cell carcinoma incorporate interminable sun presentation for the most part to UVB radiation bu... <!

Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Hamlet - Essay Example So Hamlet needed to concentrate well into the issue and handle the homicide plan effectively. To comprehend the way that his uncle slaughtered is the Father isn't a simple assignment for him. For this, he needed to accomplish something calculative and for this he chose to act crazy before individuals. Hamlet would not like to execute an individual who is of a spotless heart. Imagine a scenario in which he slaughtered Claudius and he end up being honest. All things considered, Hamlet will end up being liable and he would not have the option to live in harmony. The purpose behind Hamlet’s delay is that he doesn’t need to murder his uncle who is in a condition of clean awareness. So he acted crazy and thought of setting a phase for a play which took after to the narrative of his father’s life. The retribution of his Father’s executioner was bubbling in his body yet he rendered time to get revenge, since he would not like to not be right at long last. Hamlet, needed to murder Claudius when he is liable of his abhorrent deed of executing the hamlet’s father .The explanation is substantial in light of the fact that then Claudius would himself understand that he merits passing from the hands of Hamlet. From a genuine perspective, Hamlet gets just one opportunity to execute Claudius, yet he arranged a dramatization wherein the story took after that of his father’s murder . Hamlet has lost his Father and certainly needs to execute his killer. However, presently the killer has become his uncle and step-father, as his mom wedded his uncle, who is the killer. Here Hamlet needs to go up against numerous issues so as to reach to Claudius, who is his Father’s killer and the ruler of Denmark. He had conceived a progression of endeavors to obstruct the rule of Claudius and stop the eminence of the new King. By slaughtering Claudius, Hamlet will offer harmony to his Father’s soul and persuade his mom, that he is the killer of her ex, who is the genuine lord of Denmark. Indeed, even Hamlet would be persuaded that he is murdering an individual who is blameworthy of his own malevolent deed. The story ‘Hamlet’ is halfway founded on the retribution and how the youthful sovereign intends to execute his Father’s killer. In this story, Hamlet’s mother is keeping up a forbidden relationship as she weds the sibling of her ex. Hamlet’s mother the Queen, doesn't have any association in the executing of King Hamlet. The postponing of the murdering of King Claudius is the most dubious inquiry in the entire story. Individuals are frightened to locate that knowing the enemy of his Father; he isn't effectively satisfy the retribution. He realizes he will slaughter the killer of his Father, the then King Hamlet. Be that as it may, the inquiry is who executed the King in genuine. He needed to affirm the executioner, at that point take a strong response. So here by deferring the demise o f Claudius, Hamlet has done equity to himself and the Claudius. This story likewise depicts that Hamlet is crazy and this is to show individuals that he isn't sure or uncertain about his Father’s executioner. This likewise leaves an uncertainty in the brain of the peruser and the crowd. Individuals truly feel that he has gone distraught until they discover the show masterminded by Hamlet truly executes the Claudius. The Hamlet could have murdered Claudius extremely before, which could have ruined, the entire rush of the story. Here simply acting crazy, Hamlet played a game with Claudius of

A look at SIPA Love Stories 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A look at SIPA Love Stories 2016 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Valentines Day is right around the corner, and this time last year I shared  a weeks worth of love stories featuring some of our Seeple.  Ive teamed up with  Columbia Alumni Association again to  bring you even more SIPA-centered love connections. So check back every day this week until Valentines Day to  read our newest love stories. In the meantime, heres a recap of last years true-love tales: Introducing SIPA Love Stories  by  Jimmy F. Vilma S., SIPA 07 SIPA Love Stories: Not even walking pneumonia could prevent this love connection  by Dana and Dennis SIPA Love Stories: St. Patty’s Day Intervention  by Melissa W. NRS 83, and Brian L,. SIPA 81 SIPA Love Stories: ‘It was hard to recognize you with clothes on’  by  Carole, SIPA 11, and Matthew, PhD, APAM 13 SIPA Love Stories: Andrea and Pal  by  Andrea,  SIPA 73, and Pal, CC 69; GSAPP 76 SIPA Love Stories: Love is a poem  by Alinson SIPA Love Stories: The Newest Connections, Pt. 1  by  Andres (Andy) Lalinde, and Pt. 2 by  Silvia Siller Find the entire Love Stories collection in  Columbia Alumni Association’s  Facebook album.

Relationships, Marriage, and Complexity in The Namesake - Literature Essay Samples

Within The Namesake, Lahiri presents the relationship between men and women as heavily shaped by their environment, heritage and socio-economic background. The relationship between the Ratliffs, Maxine’s parents, Gerald and Lydia, is directly juxtaposed against the relationship of Ashoke and Ashima as being more loving and physically affectionate, due to the Western culture they have been brought up in. Gogol and Maxine’s relationship is purposefully depicted as intensely and explicitly sexual to signify Gogol’s character’s rebellion against the sexual puritanism of his parents while Gogol and Moushumi’s relationship is depicted as doomed to fail through the continual insecurity present within both partners as they struggle to find their identities. Thus, Lahiri approaches each couple through the lens of a post-colonialist writer, characterising each union through the vastly differing identities resulting from their different experiences. Lahiri presents the relationship between Ashoke and Ashima as fairly austere, emotionally and sexually due to the dictum of Bengali customs. This can be seen through Lahiri’s depiction of Ashima’s reaction to one of the patients’ husbands at the hospital, where she is about to give birth to Gogol, declares that he loves her. Ahsima ‘has neither heard nor expects to hear [this] from her husband; this is not how they are.’ The matter-of-fact tone that Lahiri imbues Ashima’s perspective with creates a sense of pathos for Ashima, but more importantly, it reveals the differing expectations of a married Bengali woman of her station would have of love, compared to a typical, modern American woman. Lahiri deftly deploys punctuation to create a pause for the reader, which has the effect of increasing the sense of finality of Ashima’s assessment of her relationship, that it ‘is not how they are.’ Lahiri potentially utilises the forma lity of the phrase ‘not how they are’ to show how far customs and traditions as well as Indian decorum have influenced Ashima and Ashoke, that even so far away from the homeland, or ‘Desh’ they still practice it. Although Lahiri avoids clear-cut moral positions and focuses on feelings and emotions of the characters rather than trying to interpret them, through the objective, 3rd person narrative, we the readers can infer she does seem to encourage sympathy for Ashima that she can never expect to hear loving platitudes, such as ‘I love you’ or ‘sweetheart’, from Ashoke because of the impropriety of the exchange as per Bengali custom. The fact that Ashima does not even say ‘Ashoke’s name’ although she ‘has adopted his surname, but refuses, for propriety’s sake, to utter his first.’ Lahiri perhaps allows the reader to glimpse this seemingly intimate detail about Ashima and Ashoke’s relati onships to convey how subsumed Ashima is to Ashoke, how she is no longer ‘Ashima Badhuri’, an identity personal to her, but now ‘Ashima Ganguli’, denoting her status as Ashoke’s consort. Yet, Lahiri notes, ‘propriety’ with its connotations of rectitude and societal acceptability, prevents her from being truly connected with Ashoke. We the readers note how earlier in the novel, Ashima’s grandmother expected no ‘betrayal’ , predicting Ashima ‘would never change.’ This expectation, where the grandmother represents larger Indian society’s expectations, seems to be a golem looming over Ashima’s marriage, enforcing the old ways. Lahiri’s purpose here might be to reveal to readers the limitations of traditions and how it can rob a marriage of passion and romance, at the altar of conformity. Thus, she explores their relationship through a post-colonial lens, insinuating that their Indian heri tage has continued to shape them even as they have transgressed its physical borders, reminescent of Elizabeth Brewster’s line, â€Å"People are made of places.† And so Ashoke and Ashima’s relationship is made of the customs of their ‘place’, India and is portrayed as stifled because of it. Contrastingly, the relationship between the Ratliffs is portrayed as very loving and physically affectionate despite their being past the throes of young love. We the readers witness this, through Gogol’s wondering eyes, as Lahiri describes how ‘vociferous [they are] at the table’. This is a deliberate choice by Lahiri to utilise the adjective ‘vociferous’ as it creates an impression of vehemence and clamour. This is the opposite of dinner with Ashima and Ashoke, as Lahiri tells us through Gogol’s perspective, as they are ‘indifferent to : movies, exhibits at museums, good restaurants, the design of everyday things.’ Lahiri’s use of ‘indifferent’ illustrates the apathy the Ganguli progenitors possess towards hallmarks of liberal, upper-middle class American culture that the Ratliffs take for granted. It is clear to the readers that Gogol wishes for his parents to possess the same ease with each other as Gerald a nd Lydia, Maxine’s parents, that they can discuss such things with each other. However, Lahiri subtly hints to the readers that this is because of the immense privilege and wealth afforded to them, instead of the constant financial, personal and societal anxieties that first-generation immigrants experience. Lahiri further develops this idea with her vivid picture of ‘the two of them kissing openly’ and ‘going for walks in the city’. The key observation here, made by Gogol, is that he ‘has never witnessed a single moment of physical affection between his parents’. Lahiri conveys to the readers that the Ratliffs are like ‘Gogol and Maxine’, behaving in such an ‘open’ way because they have grown up around Western ideals of love, perpetuated by Hollywood and enabled by their ‘WASP’ affluence. It is almost as if Lahiri has crafted the Ratliffs as a direct antithesis to the Gangulis whose love is a †˜private, uncelebrated thing’, which illuminates the traditional view that the intimacy between married individuals must remain hidden and covert rather than explicitly expressed, as it is with Gogol and Maxine, and later Moushumi. Gogol and Maxine’s relationship is Lahiri’s embodiment of the sexual rebellion that Gogol undertakes, almost as if to spite the sexual puritanism his parents have experienced. They go ‘skinny-dipping’, which is an extraordinarily subversive act for Gogol, perhaps more psychologically than physically, because of his parents’, particularly Ashima’s, discomfort at being disrobed publicly, which he has been influenced by. His mother is ashamed when her ‘Murshidabad silk sari’ is removed, as it symbolises a stripping of her identity and her connection to her Indian past, symbolised by the proper noun ‘Murshidabad’. Lahiri intends to show the readers that Gogol eschews this modesty, rebelling through the sex act with Maxine, because he desires, above all, to distance himself from the lives of his parents. Lahiri suggests this through her slice into his innermost thoughts, revealing that he believes, when they ‘make lo ve on the grass that is wet from their bodies’, ‘he is free.’ The phrase ‘he is free’ is almost Freudian in concept, as Lahiri implies he is attracted to things missing from the model of love shown to him ; that his rebellion stems from the sexual repression he experiences second-hand from his parents. Through his sexual rebellion and promiscuity he sets himself inevitably free from his inferiority complex he possessed in his youth, believing he cannot ‘court girls’ like his peers. We ,the readers, also note Maxine is as far as one can get from Ashima physically, with ‘dirty blonde hair’ and eyes that are ‘greenish’. Like Ruth, Maxine is overtly Caucasian, and Lahiri possibly intends to demonstrate how deep-seated Gogol’s insecurities with his Indian heritage is, that he seeks stereotypically American women to aid his conformity to wider American society, through overtly sexual behaviour. Thus, we can ded uce that Lahiri presents their ill-fated but passionate union as an allegory for the desire of the second-generation immigrant, symbolised by Gogol, to assimilate and rebel against the traditions imposed upon them by their parents, similar to Moushumi, showing how Lahiri connects the portrayal of relationships with heritage. Finally, Lahiri presents the relationship between Gogol and Moushumi as destined to fail due to their perennially insecure identities that are constantly in flux. As Scott Peck said, ‘Not only do self-love and love of others go hand in hand but ultimately the are indistinguishable’. Moushumi and Gogol, Lahiri reiterates throughout the later part of the novel, can never truly love each other because they are not truly comfortable with each other. This is particularly true of Moushumi; Gogol at least makes some attempt to reconcile the two halves of his identity whereas she cannot find solace in either being American or Indian. This can be seen when ‘she approached French, unlike things American or Indian, without guilt’. The use of the verb ‘approached’ gives us a sense of Moushumi’s character; Lahiri alludes to how wary, and yet eager,she is of exploring other viable identities to swap in exchange for her own. She is portrayed as self-loa thing through her sordid affairs with ‘married [men]’ who were ‘far older, fathers to children in secondary school.’ Once again, Lahiri employs a Freudian undertone where Moushumi’s promiscuity is directly linked to her lack of confidence in her own identity as an Indian-American woman; she desires to be French, to live the French way, almost reminiscent of Emma Bovary in ‘Madame Bovary’. We the readers realise she can never truly love Gogol because he represents a ‘capitulation or defeat’ for her because he is neither Graham nor Dimitri Desjardins, who represent for her, a permanently tangible escape from the stifling reality of living up to her parents’ expectations due to their ethnicity and upbringing which she finds exotic. Lahiri communicates to us Moushumi’s feeling ‘wildly trangressive’ though she ‘genuinely liked Nikhil.’ Lahiri intends to show us that because Gogol himself st ruggles with the conflict of being Nikhil-Gogol, they are not meant to be together as both have a tennis hold on their identities, constantly in flux due to their hyphenated identities. Lahiri portrays relationships in The Namesake as being coloured by the personal and racial histories of the characters. Gerald and Lydia behave intimately so openly and unconcernedly because everyone else around them did the same. Ashima and Ashoke, on the other hand, cannot and do not because of their strict upbringing and bring Gogol up the same way only to have him rebel, echoed by his ex-wife Moushumi.

Creativity Is An Innate And Universal Human Attribute

To begin to understand creativity we need a starting point, and a logical starting point would be a definition: what is creativity? But in our field of study there is no single, agreed-upon definition of creativity. There are good definitions and popular definitions but none that is universally accepted. People come to the study of creativity from many other fields, and there are as many definitions of creativity as there are points of view. Seeing from multiple points of view is a creative thinking technique we will explore in Week 3. But meanwhile we need a starting point. Where can we begin if not with a definition? Two tenets There are two tenets or basic principles that most creativity researchers agree on, two ideas that together will form the cornerstone of our understanding of creativity: nature and nurture. These two principles will be our starting point. ï‚ § Nature: Creativity is an innate and universal human attribute. ï‚ § Nurture: Creativity can be nourished and nurtured. These are the two basic tenets agreed upon by most creativity theorists and researchers: nature and nurture.But what does this mean? Nature and nurture There is a long-standing scholarly debate, referred to as ‘nature versus nurture’, that attempts to understand human development by questioning the causes of our behavioral differences. Which factor has more influence: genetics (nature) or environment (nurture)? Are our behaviors inherited or are they acquired through upbringing andShow MoreRelatedHuman and Hunter Gatherers1530 Words   |  7 Pagesserved and how they help us to pass on our genes. Scientific approach, i.e. quantifiable, used. Evidence is gathered from research into: * Archaeological evidence * Genetic evidence * Studies on non-human primates * Universality * Hunter gatherers * Modern human populations 1. Archaeological evidence. Fossil evidence: Shape of skull, indicating brain size, body shape indicating diet, body size to indicate male or female. Fossil evidence from animal skeletons providesRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Art And Art Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pages 8). It hence seems reasonable to assert that aesthetic approaches which address the relevance of gender as a central unit of analysis within both art world practices, as well as philosophical and art historical discourses concerning art and human creativity, remain in their embryonic stages, and it is only now that they are beginning to coalesce into a coherent collection of theories within the academy. Rather than representing a single monolithic body of theory, feminist aesthetic scholarship canRead MorePhilosophy of Montessori Education2683 Words   |  11 Pagesregeneration of man†(The Discovery of Child, Chapter 2, Page 2). This motivation to create new human kind through early education was the hallmark of the education philosophy of D r Montessori. Dr Montessori observed that regular education follows a steady ascent, becoming increasingly difficult year after year, after starting at the age of 06 yrs. However, she discovered, through her innovative experiments, that human development and learning is not steady and linear, but happens in a series of formativeRead MoreTrait, Skills, and Situational Leadership Approaches: a Comparative Examination7410 Words   |  30 Pagesapproach is appropriate to emphasize the range of approaches in the study of leadership theories. The theories and their roots The trait approach The oldest of leadership theories is the Trait approach, which is defined as special identifiable, universal traits that (born) leaders possess. The theory holds that these individuals are endowed with an aura, or set of talents, which sets them apart from others and as such, are not like other people. Thomas Carlyle (1888) is most associated with theRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development1997 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily and the type of relations between the parents also influence the personality of the child. * (4) Cultural Environment * Individualism in westerners vs collectivism in Africa caused by environment * Striking difference in the universal trait of shyness caused by how each culture dealt with the child’s success and failures. * Who gets credit for good grades, gets blamed for not getting them? Childcautious, low risk taker * (5) School Environment * In the schoolRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development2008 Words   |  9 Pagesfamily and the type of relations between the parents also influence the personality of the child. * (4) Cultural Environment * Individualism in westerners vs collectivism in Africa caused by environment * Striking difference in the universal trait of shyness caused by how each culture dealt with the child’s success and failures. * Who gets credit for good grades, gets blamed for not getting them? Childcautious, low risk taker * (5) School Environment * In the schoolRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Karl Marx3524 Words   |  15 Pagesbeneath humanity’s constant state of evolution to understand where it is headed and advise towards a goal they find ideal for humanity. Through an analysis of human characteristics, Immanuel Kant concludes progress is driven by humanity’s innate behavior of contempt for one another, which he refers to as antagonism. In Kant’s essay â€Å"On Universal History†, his fourth thesis states, â€Å"The means employed by Nature to bring about the development of all the capacities of men is their antagonism in societyRead MoreDefining Personality: Consistency and Distinctiveness3436 Words   |  14 PagesFreud thought personality to be divided into three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the primal, instinctive component of personality that works on the pleasure principle. Freud believed that the id housed the raw urges of human (to eat, sleep, copulate etc) which needed immediate gratification given by the pleasure principle. The ego is the decision making component which works on the reality principle. It arbitrates between the id, with its needs for immediate gratificationRead MoreDefining Personality: Consistency and Distinctiveness3428 Words   |  14 PagesFreud thought personality to be divided into three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the primal, instinctive component of personality that works on the pleasure principle. Freud believed that the id housed the raw urges of human (to eat, sleep, copulate etc) which needed immediate gratification given by the pleasure principle. The ego is the decision making component which works on the reality principle. It arbitrates between the id, with its needs for immediate gratificationRead MoreEssay on Power and Manipulation in The Ladies Paradise1878 Words   |  8 Pageswith administrative subdivisions corresponding to physical segregations of merchandise† as opposed to specializing in single commodities like the shops lining the streets of Paris in the early to mid-nineteenth century (Hower 68). Using this as a universal standard, Aristide Boucicaut created the first true department store in 1852, which soon â€Å"†¦boasted four departments, twelve employees, and a turnover of 450,000 francs a year† (Zola ix). Likewise, the owner of the fictional department store in The

The Effects Of Social Media On Children - 1592 Words

Teenagers now a days are involved in different activities rushed around every turn they go. Teens are so stretched across everything; from sports, clubs, jobs, and volunteering. Teens are so stressed out that they stay up and feel that it’s necessary to act like adults because that’s what see in their house hold. Teenagers are even affected by their social media. People are on; Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, and Instagram for hours each and every day. Social media has been found to affect our mood and attitudes towards people. They even found that it affects our sleep patterns. In teenagers the littlest thing can set off a mood swing, sleep pattern and more. Being a teenager in the age of technology is difficult. The older generations before the Baby boomers lived on the same life style over and over in recurring generations. After the baby boomers was the technological generation. Which teenagers are from age 13 to 25 and older. Teenagers are a part of a generation change . Sleep deprivation is a disorder of the mind to where you feel that there is no need for sleep. Later causing a reaction to the body to where that you are having withdrawn and are hallucinating or even worse have organ failure. Humans and animals sleep to keep them sane and to be able to function. Sleep is an important thing to our nature and mind, it gives our brain a chance to store and sort through the information that was learned from that day. If you don’t give your body the chance to sleep andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Children850 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Social Networking Social networks claim to connect us; however, connections have not gotten any better and are instead turning into anti-social networks; in which you decide to take control or be controlled. Children are using more technology now than they have ever used in the past. All of the negative effects that social media and television is having on adults are far greater when it comes to the developing minds of children. There is no way to know what long term effect technologyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfriends; the ones that help us gain followers. Or using it for the right reason of communicating with family all over the world and meeting new friends abroad. But don’t you think that users such as teenagers in specific take advantage of what social media is actually for. At times parents are confused because they think that their child is using Facebook for the connection of their loved ones, or even group chats that are meant for positive feedback. Realistically we all know that isn’t the caseRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children1671 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents have joined the Social Media phenomenon, making students the largest age group that use it. It is estimated that young people aged between 16 and 24 spend more than 27 hours a week on the internet (Anderson, 2015). Spending this amount of time on the internet exposes users to health issues such as anxiety, sleeping problems and depression. Students often find themselves in a pressurised state, as a result of the demand of immediate replies to posts and comments on Social Media accounts. While theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Children965 Words   |  4 Pageswith the volume of media consumption, social media usage, multi-screening behaviour, and when the individual adopted a technological lifestyle. As the use and consumption of technology increased, the ability to focus for a longer term decreased. Age was a variable heavily co rrelated with these metrics, however age alone cannot be tied to sustained attention. However, not all of the results were against using technology. Remarkably, early tech adopters and heavy users of social media showed an increaseRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthey remained in each other’s lives through the information they shared on Facebook. Numerous stories such as these show that social networking provides people with many ways to quickly connect with other people and spread ideas around the world. (FaceTime or FaceTime) A valid fear of social media comes from parents’ apprehension over privacy and protection for their children. Indeed in 2009 ninety thousand confirmable sex offenders lost their accounts on MySpace after the site discovered them (SexRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children2243 Words   |  9 PagesParents often warn their children not to post too much personal information on the internet. Common reasons for this include a parent’s fear that a child is giving out sensitive and personal information or that a child is opening themselves up to predators. In more recent years another reason has been added. With the invention of the internet, in the 90s, and with the rise of usage of social media, a parental fear is that their child will post the wrong thing and be denied a job or entrance intoRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Social Media on Children and Adolescents Life at home is normally peaceful until my mother shouts â€Å"Switch of that television and do something more constructive†orâ€Å"No phones at the table,†orâ€Å"switch off that laptop and get some good night sleep.† My little brother is always watching cartoons on television or playing video games while I spend most of my time on the laptop or on my phone twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Instagram or on blogs, or Youtube or any other social media website havingRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents1545 Words   |  7 PagesSinsi English 1 June 1, 2015 The Effect of Social Media Using social media websites has become one of the most common activity of today s children and teenagers. A social media site is a website that enables social interaction. Some websites include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, Snapchat, and YouTube. These sites present today s youth with entertainment and communication which have increased greatly. Unfortunately, some people who use social media can apply it in a negative way. ForRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children s Development1067 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract As children are exposed to more and more social media with the increase of technology, it is important that parents minimize the exposure of social media to their children. There are multiple extensive ways in which social media can influence a child’s well-being and development: An influence on their social ability with others, the content of the social media, and the activities that social media replaces such as exercise. Methods that could potentially improve the risk of a child’s well-beingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And Adults1637 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past several years’ social media, television, and other collective communication outlets have increasingly been displaying children, adolescents, and adults who are gender nonconforming. In films such as the 1999 Boys Don’t Cry and now the popular television show I am Cait, more attention has been given to those with the current diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria (GD) and/or those who define themselves as â€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that

Society Lack of Tolerance in Body Image - 1299 Words

Tolerance is the realization that there are other people in this world, and we may have our values and views on different topics but must respect others’ opinions and have an open mind. Our society is lacking tolerance in many ways but one way is how society expects women to be perfect and live up to the media’s expectations. Women attempt to dress and look like celebrities to stay â€Å"in-style†. Women also may mimic actions of celebrities or have cosmetic surgery to look similar to them. The portrayal of women in the media is affecting women around the world to become someone who they are not due to society’s beliefs of what beautiful is due to the medias portrayal. Portrayal of women in the media is that women are expected to look like†¦show more content†¦The media is constantly rating women on their clothes, appearance, and hair. For example in people magazine there is a section called Best Dressed and Worst Dressed, in this section they out the top ten best clothing worn and top ten worst dressed. Women in the media are constantly being graded on hair, makeup, and clothes and society does not accept them for their accomplishments. The media also shows a lack of tolerance towards overweight or thicker women. Women who are heavier or are looked as being heavy are an easy target to the media. Keeping up with the Kardashians star, Khloe Kardashian, is constantly attacked of being heavy compared to her siblings, she finally broke down in tears explaining her discomfort. â€Å"I’m so tired of pretending that I’m happy with my weight to be a good role model, because I’m disgusting†( Khloe Kardashian breaks down in tears). Another group of women who receive a lack of tolerance and are being attacked are ones who are â€Å"not sexy†. Women are pressured to wear clothing that makes them look â€Å"sexy† but women who are not good enough are made fun of wearing something out of their comfort zone. Lady GaGa, for example, walking around in her bra and knickers and being really sexy but still shes not sexy at all, to me† (Lady GaGa is not sexy). The media drives all women to be perfect by this triangle; media pushes celebrities to be perfect as the celebrities do that causes women toShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing the Cultural and Structural Barriers Faced by the Disabled Using the Thompson Personal Cultural Structural Model1166 Words   |  5 Pagesvariables are generally personal in nature, but are often reinforced by cultural variables. These are in turn legitimized by structural variables. For example, believing that persons with disabilities are incapable of working might be reinforced by a lack of images in the media depicting persons with disabilities in places of employment. Actual workplace environments are not designed to support persons with disabilities, and employers fail to find ways of changing their human resources policies to embraceRead MoreEssay on Medias Portrayal Of Beauty Affects Socieites Youth1142 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristic that plagues societies’ youth today because mainstream media has t hem convinced that inner beauty is less important than physical beauty. Unfortunately the media’s warped sense of what true beauty is has been advertised in such a way that it has become an unhealthy observation for today’s youth. The expectations of beauty are unacceptably stereotyped, which creates unrealistic idealistic goals for our young people to try to achieve. It is crucial to mention that as a society we need to striveRead More Portrayal of Women in Rap and Music Videos Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete industry filled with clothing and other merchandise. The reason this constant demeaning of women exists is because rap as a genre that rewards the objectification of women. The excuses used to justify the misogyny in rap are incomplete and lack accurate support. The most effective way for this continuous cycle ends, is if the fight and protest comes from the women themselves. Men are the problem in the objectification of women but in order for it to stop, women need to step up and take controlRead MoreGunnar Monical. Professor Greg Murray. Egl 101-13. 17 March1401 Words   |  6 Pagesmay seem like a wise decision at the time for a party goer, but these drug users don’t realize the major risks associated with the abuse. Prescription pill abuse is becoming a deadly epidemic among young adults due to availability, pressure from society, and the illusion of prescription drug use deemed as acceptable. One of the main culprits of prescription medication abuse among teens leads to the conclusion that drugs such as opiates have established their home in America since the 1800s (FaheyRead MoreTwisting Islam to Justify Cruelty Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim population, as he presents the views of Omar Bakri Mohammed, as being representative of a large proportion (thousands of Muslims) of the Muslim community. In doing so, he overlooks or ignores the many groups and subgroups that exist in Islamic society, including the Sunnis, Shias, Salafis, Sufis, Wahabis, etc. These various subclasses have differing perspective on combat against infidels and its permissibility in Islam; thus, his perspective doesn’t cover the variety of views that are present onRead MoreThe Cultural Constructs That Germaine Greer1176 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung male would want to achieve from other men. If you focus only on the female model to the right, her posture coveys the opposite message that t he male model does. Her posture is much gentler than that of the male, and the image reveals her soft skin and a curvaceous body. This I feel sets the stage for the expected female form, thin with curves only in the â€Å"right† places. She holds her hands open and inviting, while the man’s hand is clenched holding the trophy. Showing the contrast between theRead MoreAlcohol and the Brain989 Words   |  4 Pagesslurring words, lack of balance, or lack of judgement. These physical signs occur due to the effect of alcohol in our brains and central nervous system. Although many of us have witnessed or experienced effects of alcohol, very few of us have knowledge of what exactly is happening to our body and brain when consuming alcohol. It has always been evident that alcohol has an effect on the brain, which can in turn impair the behavior and thinking processes of individuals. However, most of society is unawareRead MoreEssay on Sexuality in Advertising1350 Words   |   6 Pagessexual air. The bags you receive at Abercrombie feature half-dressed models, often two of which may be kissing or touching one another. These sexual images are far too present in the every day lives of young children, much younger than what used to be acceptable. Aside from this moral questionability, ads such as these often contain images of unrealistic body types, which exploit insecurity to make consumers use their product, the result of which can be dangerous to mental and physical health. FinallyRead MoreThe Reanimated Monster of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein has become a symbol in contemporary society. Upon hearing the name, one might imagine a tall, muscular green man with short black hair, a flat head, and two bolts pierced on both sides of his neck. Although that is the Frankenstein present now, the modern Frankenstein is only an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s original creature. Shelley’s Frankenstein, 1818, i s a gothic novel in which she tells the tale of a man creating life. This creation of Victor Frankenstein’s monster eventually hurtRead MoreMaternity Care Of Women With Mental Health Issues1500 Words   |  6 PagesWithin this essay maternity care of women with mental health issues will be analysed and discussed in conjunction with contemporary society and health care provision. Raynor and Oates (2014) portray pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium as a significant but normal life-changing event that can transform lives of women and lead to intensified levels of anxiety, emotion, self-doubt, stress and strain due to the responsibilities of parenthood and changes this presents to family dynamics. Mental

The Struggle Of The American Civil War - 765 Words

The American Civil War, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, simply called the South, grew to include eleven states. Although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South’s land, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished. They soon began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national un ity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, in the North, secured a majority of the votes, and Lincoln was elected the first Republican president. Before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven slaveShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pageschanges was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory† i s based on a play that Langston Hughes wrote.   The book shows the life of an African American back then as tough andRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Cold War Civil Rights Movement1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinstances, the pride of many outweighed that of the main contributor and history was changed in the course of it. The Cold War Civil Rights movement is an excellent example of when pride gets the best of us and we act on it without thought.† The external struggle of two powerhouse nations led all attention to the elaborate details of those countries, while the internal struggle within those countries exploited an even greater evil. Incidentally, the timing of the two managed to work in unison and pushRead MoreAmerican Literature : An American Literary Time Period987 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature 1865-1914 is an American literary time period that began in 1865 and ended in 1914. This time period was flourished by three distinct features and the first of these features is: The Aftermath of the Civil War. It is estimated t hat a total of 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, and for what? At the time, we were an America that was divided by one huge issue that ran supreme and it was slavery and the unequal treatment of African Americans. At this time the nation neededRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagescause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. While many considerRead MoreMothers Of Invention : Women Of The American Civil War1265 Words   |  6 PagesSlaveholding South in the American Civil War is a work by Drew Gilpin Faust, a renowned American historian and current President of Harvard University. Published in 1996 by the University of North Carolina Press in Chapel Hill, this is one of the several literary works by Faust describing history of the Civil War and of the American South. This nonfiction book includes 257 pages detailing the struggles and labors of the women on the Southern home front during the American Civil War, as well as 67 pagesRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 PagesMany may wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the massRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860’s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglass’ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Douglass’ intellectual abilities it made him a keyRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words à ‚  |  7 Pageselement of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the Civil War had proved to be the most disastrous war known to American existenceRead More Progress And Movement In America Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Americans. They have encountered many stages during the civil rights movement such as Jim Crow Laws; and are now entrepreneurs; middle-class Americans, and some attend college. Despite this, presently, African American achievement has not been as significant since. The question at hand is that in modern times, is it â€Å"progress or just purely movement†? (Morrison) The Civil Rights Movement was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and to

Belonging †Short Story Free Essays

Screaming in pain, Rebecca was about to give birth to her first baby. She was forced to have a homebirth as there were no hospitals around for miles. Her shrieks of pain had woken everyone in the neighbourhood, many came up to the house to get a glimpse of the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging – Short Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of Rebecca’s friends, Rick, had rushed into the house in a matter of minutes after he heard the screaming. Rick stayed with Rebecca for several hours that followed to comfort her as best he could. His best attempts to calm her down, it seemed, were not good enough. At last, the ordeal was over. After ten hours of labour she had finally given birth to a baby boy. As Rick turned to face Rebecca, he saw an expression of sadness in her eyes. He knew that she didn’t want the baby, that she wasn’t capable of providing for it with her waitressing job at a cafe. In the months that followed, Rebecca had a tough time trying to earn money to feed herself, let alone her son. She turned to drugs to fight her depression, but she found that they had no effect. When her son, who she named William (Billy), was six years old, he started school. There, he was a social outcast; no one wanted talk to him. Five more years passed before he decided to quit school and stay at home, he felt that he didn’t belong anywhere else. Billy started experimenting with cocaine when he saw his mother using it, but she had been sober for a few years now. It seemed that for every year she got sober, her son’s heart simultaneously grew colder. He joined gangs, Billy had built a reputation that he could hustle and steal, but he got caught once and was sent to jail for three years. During his time at prison, he was working as an informant for the guards on staff in exchange for protection from all the rapists and paedophiles that roamed the prison. When Billy had gotten out of jail, the reputation that he had built up had been crumbled; he was kicked out of the gang because the other members were too suspicious of him. He once again dropped to the rank of social outcast. In a vain attempt to get back into the gang, he tried to act tough, fighting people over little things, his attempts went unnoticed. He had turned to selling crack to the people on the streets for money. He sold crack until he had enough money to move up to cocaine, trying to fulfil the fantasy stuck in his brain. Tired of trying to get back into the gang, he pursued a path to be with the hardcore gangs, with the cutthroats and the thugs. But when he stepped up to the gang, they turned him down saying â€Å"any coward can sell drugs, anyone with a gun can kill a man. But only a real thug has stabbed someone till they die, standing in front of them staring straight into their eyes†. Feature Article –  The Plane of the Sleeping Beauty Analysis Billy knew these men were well guarded, that they wanted to test him before business started. They proposed that he kill a woman to show he was cold hearted. Now Billy had a choice between going back to his life or making money with ‘made men’ in the higher ranks. His dreams about cars and drugs made him agree, a hardcore gangster is all he ever wanted to be. He met them the next week, at night on a lonely street. They drove around the town, slow while it was raining, smoking and drinking for entertainment. Late at night they saw a woman walking alone, coming back on her way home. They quietly got out of the car and followed her, one of the people wrapped a shirt around her face and pushed her onto the floor. Billy picked her up and took her into an empty building, forcing her to go up onto the roof. They were yelling at her and telling her to stop moving and screaming, when she wouldn’t listen, Billy hit the woman on the face until he had broken her jaw. Blood leaking through her clothes, she cried silently, praying to god. They proceeded to abuse her for the next few hours. At the end, one of the people next to Billy pulled out a handgun and gave it to him. They told him that if he killed her, he was guaranteed a spot in the gang. Right before he killed her, he thought about the drugs, women and respect he would get and felt strong standing next to his new gang. He put the gun right to her head and pulled back the shirt from her face. What he saw made him cringe and stutter because he was staring into the eyes of his own mother. Rebecca started crying harder than when they were beating her up, broken inside that her own son was going to kill her. His whole world stopped, he couldn’t contemplate what had just happened. His need to belong to a group he barely knew had ripped him apart from the one person he had the strongest bond with, his mother. He turned away from the woman who had once given him birth. As Billy dropped the gun, one of the other men picked it up and shot her in the head. Billy screamed out to the sky because he was lonely and scared; right then he knew what it meant to be empty and cold and jumped off the roof and died with no soul. After that, the gang members hid their bodies and never spoke about it, as if they never existed. His death was much like his birth, painful, shrieking and a mistake. How to cite Belonging – Short Story, Essay examples

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Example For Students

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Francisco Alves Mendes Filho. better known as Chico Mendes ( December 15. 1944 – December 22. 1988 ) . was a Brazilian gum elastic tapster. trade brotherhood leader and conservationist. He fought to continue the Amazon rain forest. and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian provincials and autochthonal peoples. He was assassinated by a rancher on December 22. 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity ( Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade ) . a organic structure under the legal power of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. is named in his award. Francisco â€Å"Chico† Alves Mendes Filho was born on December 15. 1944 in the town of Seringal Santa Fe . outside of Xapuri. He was the boy of a second-generation gum elastic tapster. Francisco Mendes. and his married woman. Irace. Chico was one of 17 siblings—only six of whom survived childhood. At age 9. Chico began work as a gum elastic tapster. Schools were by and large prohibited on the gum elastic plantations. The proprietors did non desire the workers being able to read and make arithmetic. because they would so be probably to detect they were being exploited. Mendes did non larn to read until he was 18 old ages old. Activism Chico Mendes with his kidsAt first I thought I was contending to salvage gum elastic trees. so I thought I was contending to salvage the Amazon rain forest. Now I realise I am contending for humanity. —Chico Mendes To salvage the rain forest. Chico Mendes and the gum elastic workers brotherhood asked the authorities to put up militias as they wanted people to utilize the wood without damaging it. The Xapuri Rubber Tappers Union was created in 1970. and Chico was elected as its president. Mendes played a cardinal function in the creative activity of the National Council of Rubber Tappers in the mid-1980s. Mendes’ group besides had strong ties with the National Campaign for the Defense and Development of the Amazon. and helped locally organize Workers’ Party support. When the first meeting of this new brotherhood was held in 1985. in the capital Brasilia. gum elastic tapsters from all over the state came. The treatment expanded from the menaces to their ain supports to the larger issues of deforestation. route pavement. and cattle ranching. The meeting besides had the consequence of catching the attending of the international conservationist motion. and foregrounding their predi cament to a larger audience. The group embraced a larger confederation with environmentalism. instead than rigorous Marxism. in malice of the bourgeois associations of the former. Another consequence of these treatments was the coining of the construct and the term â€Å"extractive reserves† . In November of that twelvemonth. Adrian Cowell. an English film maker. filmed much of the proceedings of this meeting as portion of a docudrama he was doing approximately Mendes. which aired in 1990. Mendes believed that trusting on gum elastic tapping entirely was non sustainable. and that the seringueiros needed to develop more holistic. concerted systems that used a assortment of forest merchandises. such as nuts. fruit. oil. and fibres ; and that they needed to concentrate on edifice strong communities with choice instruction for their kids. In March 1987. the Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation flew Mendes to Washington. D. C. in an effort to convert the Inter-American Development Bank. World Bank. and U. S. Congress to back up the creative activity of extractive militias. Mendes won several awards for his work. including the United Nations Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honor Award in 1987. and the National Wildlife Federation’s National Conservation Achievement Award in 1988. In 1987 a adult male called Darly Alves Da Silva bought the plantation where the gum elastic workers brotherhood were working and tried to drive them off the land to construct a spread. They stood house and the authorities made it into a modesty. In 1988. Mendes launched a run to halt rancher Darly Alves da Silva from logging an country that was planned as a modesty. Mendes non merely managed to halt the planned deforestation and make the modesty. but besides gained a warrant for Darly’s apprehension. for a slaying committed in another province. He delivered the warrant to the federal constabulary. but it was neer acted upon. Character assassination .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postImageUrl , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:visited , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active { border:0!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Purpose of Life EssayOn the eventide of Thursday. December 22. 1988. Mendes was assassinated in his Xapuri place by Darly Alves district attorney Silva. a rancher. The hiting took topographic point precisely one hebdomad after Mendes’ 44th birthday. when he had predicted he would â€Å"not unrecorded until Christmas† . Mendes was the 19th rural militant to be murdered that twelvemonth in Brazil. Many felt that although the test was continuing against the existent slayers. that the function of the ranchers’ brotherhood. the Rural Democratic Union. and the Brazilian Federal Police was ignored. In December. 1990. rancher Darly Alves district attorney Si lva. his boy Darly Alves district attorney Silva Jr. . and their ranch manus. Jerdeir Pereia. were sentenced to 19 old ages in prison for their portion in Mendes’ blackwash. In February. 1992. they won a retrial. claiming that the prosecution’s primary informant ( Chico’s married woman ) was biased. The strong belief was upheld. and they remained in prison. In 1993. they escaped from gaol. along with seven other captives. by sawing through the bars of their prison window. All were recaptured. except for Darly Jr. . who was as of 2004 still at big. Mendes’ slaying made international headlines. and led to an spring of support for the gum elastic tappers’ and environmental motions. In March 1989. a 3rd meeting was held for the National Council of Rubber Tappers. and the Alliance of Forest Peoples was created to protect gum elastic tapsters. rural workers. and autochthonal peoples from invasion on traditional lands. Thankss in portion to the international media attending environing the slaying. the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was created in the country where he lived. More than 20 such militias. along the same lines as Mendes had proposed. now cover more than 8 million estates ( 32. 000 km? ) . The musical group Mana made a vocal about the decease of Mendes. The vocal was titled â€Å"Cuando los Angeles Lloran† . mentioning to Mendes as an angel that has died. Paul McCartney dedicated the vocal â€Å"How Many People† from his 1989 album Flowers In The Dirt to the memory of Mendes. Mendes was portrayed by Raul Julia in the 1994 telemovie The Burning Season.

Management Planning BP

Introduction Most organizations follow similar set of rudiments when approaching management; hence, BP is of no exception. The core rudiments of management principles are; leading, organizing, planning and controlling. BP management, overtime, has continuously embraced planning, as one function of management in its core business activities. To understand the management planning better, this presentation illustrates how BP utilizes the management planning functions to gain competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Planning: BP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More BP Oil Company BP is one of the largest oil suppliers in the world. The company had been enjoying steady operations until 2010, when it experienced the worst loss due to the oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. It is reported that around 174 million gallons spilled over an area of 25, 000 square miles (Amadeo, 2010). The sust ained loss has adversely affected the company’s performance since over $ 6 billion was immediately allocated to clean the spill while the whole process was estimated to be around $ 40 billion (Hayward, 2010). Planning Functions, as it Relates to Goals and Strategies at BP BP has embraced the planning concepts of management. First, the Company has utilized its time and resources to gather information relevant to planning through the situational analysis. Situational analysis, is a system that managers embrace with resources and time, to collect, evaluate and summarize pertinent information relating to planning issue under investigation (Bateman Snell, 2011). Although BP faces a stiff competition from other global oil distributors such as, Chevron, Corp, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Total SA, Conoco Phillips among, and Oil Libya among others, situational analysis has enabled it to have first- hand knowledge (Gardner, 2010). The situation analysis has enabled it to gather vital inf ormation to boost its strategic planning process. The short-term strategy is a growth oriented, and it constitutes increasing energy mix that integrates all available sources, i.e. wind, oil and solar. The strategy also seeks to enhance the company’s efficiency in order to reduce an emission and, therefore, curb environmental pollution (Hayward, 2010). The organization has a strategy to increase its portfolio balance, which currently stands at 60 per cent oil and 40 per cent gas. Long-term strategy aims at strengthening the organization expansion both in geographical and geographical frontiers (Hayward, 2010). BP has continuously evaluated its plans to ensure it meets the organization’s strategy. This has been through establishing strategic planning benchmarks. Hence, over the last few years, BP has recorded improved performance both in profitability and in volume of business participation through effective planning strategy.Advertising Looking for essay on busine ss economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The strategy improvement has been credited to quality management planning and the ever-increasing demand for the petroleum products. Selecting a plan in line with organizational objectives is indispensable for prompt organization management. BP has different strategic plans about its marketing; however, to ensure the right strategy was in place, it assessed various strategies employed by its competitors. After situational analysis, it streamlined its marketing department by designating five principles. The principles were in charge of; increasing safety performance among its products across the world, and improving on portfolio quality. The marketing team also endeavors to augment margin share growth and secure net investment are greater than depreciation level. Corporate Social Responsibility, Legal and Ethical Issues affecting Management Planning at BP Corporate Social Responsibility BP has faced numerous critics from the society hence distorting its corporate social responsibility. This has affected the management of the organization. The fundamental issue has revolved around the environment and climate change. The issue of Oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which happened in 2010, created an environmental and economic issue such; water pollution, damage to aquatic life, breakdown of businesses among other problems. It is reported that around 174 million gallons spilled over an area of 25, 000 square miles (Amadeo, 2010). The BP recognizes the importance of environmental and social challenges facing the present world. Hence, the management has played a decisive role in resolving challenges connected with sustainable development through its planning strategy. The organization also sees that, while the firm can be a solution to environmental problem, it should not be a solution to the whole problem. The civil society, governments and other companies must create a collaborative working plan. Moreover, the company management has a plan policy statement, which commits it to critical and far-ranging business ethics. The firms plan seeks to point out how it is meeting its commitment to a process that supports the growth and profitability of the organization. Thus, the predominant management plan includes; improving personal safety and continuous improvement on environmental impact through a sequence of actions (Bateman Snell, 2011). Ethical Issues Ethical issues have revolved around the wildlife and the environment, because of the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The magnitude of the damage has been felt in the ecosystem and the wildlife. This predicts future damage. However, the BP has outlined various plans to avert this issue. The plan includes; adhering to environmental ethics, abiding to laws of the land and having a contingency plan in place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Planning: BP specifically f or you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Legal Issues BP has faced legal challenges with various governments. For example, in the US, BP oil spill brought a terrible brand to the environment and economic activities of the Gulf region. Weiss (2010) asserts that, the compensation evaluation in physical damages in contrast to actual claims is estimated $20-50 billion. This is believed as one of the grant judgments ever made to the one in which more than $5 billion was awarded to plaintiff of Alaska oil spill in American history (Weiss, 2010). However, BP in recent reports has shown plans of waiving $75 million on environmental harm and to foot costs in any weight they may occur. The management realizes the necessity of having an elaborate legal framework plan in place. The firm has lived to respect the law relating to the environment, wildlife and property. In addition, the firm is working with the government and the civil society to ensure environmental syst em is not altered. Additionally, a compensation fund has been set aside for emergencies. Factors that influence BP’s; Strategic, Tactical, Operational and Contingency Planning Economic Factors Undoubtedly, every firm is manipulated by the political environment in which it operates (Bateman Snell, 2011). Despite BP being a world leader in petroleum products, the firm has faced a devastating economic financial crisis. As a business cycle, condenses economic agility, the BP has not been spared as it has received reduced sales and sustained substantial losses; this has been a result of legal issues because of BP Oil in the Gulf, dwindling oil prices, inflation and changes in the foreign exchange rates. This in turn, has affected rapid implementation of; BP strategic, tactical, operational and contingency plans. Environmental Factors Another factor, which has hindered appropriate implementation of the aforementioned plans at BP, is the environmental factors. Each firm’s op erations are governed by the environmental factors, and the law set by the government. BP being a producing firm is exposed to excessive taxation to compensate for heavy pollutants it emits (Amadeo, 2010). Apart from the local environmental issues, the firm has to comply with global environmental factors pertaining to environmental preservation and protection such as the Kyoto Protocol. The Corporation’s renewable fuels sub-sector has been adversely affected by the environmental issues; rendering to its reduced output. Failure of any firm to comply with the set environmental law may force the government to issue operation prohibition accompanied by substantial fines.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Legal factors According to Bateman Snell (2011), Inclination to profit maximization principle may lead a company to violate the workers right and the rule of law. To preserve and govern the firms’ operation’s governments set the minimum wage limits, under-age employment policy, working time and the general laws to regulate firms (Gardner, 2010). The BP can only operate in whatever it is mandated to do. Failure to comply, the company is likely to attract government restrictions. Hence, this has restricted apt implementation of the aforementioned plans. Conclusion Management planning is critical for modern businesses, Apart from increasing efficiency; management planning has helped BP to leverage its strategic functions. BP, in determining planning strategy, it has embraced situational analysis in gathering pertinent information vital for planning, continual evaluation of existing and plans of competitors and control among other planning strategies to ensure the right p lan meets the firms strategic needs. Moreover, the corporate social responsibility, ethical business operations and legal have affected its business operations. The issues cited relate to the environment and wildlife because of Oil spill at the Gulf of Mexico. Further, the economic, legal and environmental factors have hindered its vision of formulating strategic, tactical, operations and contingency plans. References List Amadeo, K. (2010). Gulf Oil Spill.US Economy.Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/bp-gulf-oil-spill-facts-economic-impact-3306212 Bateman, T.S., and Snell, S.A., (2011), Management: Leading and Collaborating in a competitive World. New York: MacGraw-Hill Irwin. Gardner, D. (2010). Bp Market Plunge Wipes Billions Off UK Pension Funds as Shares In Oil Giant Suffer Fresh Falls. Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1282870/BP-shares-plunge-15-oil-giant-admits-oil-spill-August.html#ixzz1IqpQPk00 Hayward, T. (2010). BP 2010;Strategy Presentation. New York, NY: BP Corp. This essay on Management Planning: BP was written and submitted by user Maliyah K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why Masters Program Essay Sample?

Why Masters Program Essay Sample?College or university instructors and academics always try to select a good, thorough and easy-to-use essay to help their students in submitting an essay for the course master's program. There are so many ways that your writing can be benefited from. Take a look at some of them below.The first tip is to use professional language. You should use words and sentences in a way that they make sense to the reader. When you try to improve the quality of your writing, you should take time to think about how to structure your sentences. Use the reader's eyes and listening skills to choose and create the right words and sentences. They should not just be able to read and understand what you have written, but also be able to feel it.Another good way to improve your writing is to enhance the grammatical form of your sentence. Most college and university instructors would consider a good essay an objective statement. It's one of the four main types of essays that students are taught. The topic can be anything that is pertinent to your subject area in the school.It can be a science paper, a history project, a science fair paper, a biography or even a literary project, etc. One of the things that makes them different from other essays is that they actually reflect your personal opinion about what's going on in the school. It could be about a teacher, or a party, or even something as ordinary as your worries about finding a good place to stay. So, try to focus more on the personal feelings of students, rather than your teaching and research.It is known that students are in more trouble of writing shorter and more efficient papers than to write long essays. A school may require that you write a five page long essay, whereas you would only be required to write one or two paragraphs. So, try to highlight every important fact and experience you have had at the school.Usually, a student will only need to include his or her name, age, grade, major an d institution as brief statement. However, a brief statement will only highlight this part of the essay. In the topic section, the student will need to include the reason for the essay in addition to adding any special knowledge and experience about the school.These tips are the most important ones to help you in improving your writing skills in the master's program. Make sure you follow them so that you can succeed with your essay.

Art History and Velazquez essays

Art History and Velazquez essays Las Meninas by Diego Velzquez is a painting with some puzzlement. It is hard to tell whether the painting is a Genre scene or a history painting. It could be both, indeed this is a painting of everyday life for this family, but it also documents a particular point in time for a well to do family. The painting takes place in the home of King Phillip IV. The focal point of the painting is his daughter princess Margharita. She is being attended to by a kneeling woman and surrounded by several others. (Adams 670) If you look closely at the canvas itself, you will notice that it looks to be divided into thirds. Now it could be an after effect form its recent cleaning or it has always been there on the surface. It is possible that the image is much more vibrant after its cleaning and the images in the background are blurry because of it. The Infanta is in the center of the painting and it dressed elegantly. Her maids that are surrounding her are dressed in the same manor suggesting wealth above the normal classes. The child has a look that reaches out side the canvas and draws the viewer into the action. The woman that is to her right is also looking in the same direction suggesting that she is actually looking at someone or something. The mirror on the wall in the background further suggests this. There are three light sources in the painting. The two main one s are the windows that are to the right of the painting and the third is the doorway. The window to the right of it illuminates the image on the wall in the background. The glare that is visible on the edges of the mirror proves that it is a mirror and not a painting. The mirror is on back the wall where several paintings are. These paintings are a lot darker and are in shadow. This creates a secondary focal point by making the mirror stand out against them. The image in the mirror is known to be the King and his wife. (Adams 671) The presence of a reflection creates a t...

Marcus Garvey and Embracing African Heritage

Marcus Garvey and Embracing African Heritage No Marcus Garvey biography  would be complete without defining the radical views that made him a threat to the status quo. The life story of the Jamaican-born activist starts well before he came to the United States following World War I when Harlem was an exciting place for African-American culture. Poets like Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen, as well as novelists like Nella Larsen and Zora Neale Hurston, created a vibrant literature that captured the black experience. Musicians such as Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday, playing and singing in Harlem nightclubs, invented what has been called Americas classical music- jazz. In the midst of this renaissance of African-American culture in New York (known as the Harlem Renaissance), Garvey seized the attention of both white and black Americans with his powerful oratory and ideas about separatism. During the 1920s, the UNIA, the foundation of Garveys movement, became what historian Lawrence Levine has called the broadest mass movement in African-American history. Early Life Garvey was born in Jamaica in 1887, which was then part of the British West Indies. As a teenager, Garvey moved from his small coastal village to Kingston, where political speakers and preachers entranced him with their public speaking skills. He began studying oratory and practicing on his own. Entrance into Politics Garvey became a foreman for a large printing business, but a strike in 1907 during which he sided with the workers instead of management, derailed his career. The realization that politics was his true passion prompted Garvey to begin organizing and writing on behalf of workers. He traveled to Central and South America, where he spoke out on behalf of West Indian expatriate workers. The UNIA Garvey went to London in 1912 where he met a group of black intellectuals who gathered to discuss ideas like anti-colonialism and African unity. Returning to Jamaica in 1914, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association or UNIA. Among the UNIAs goals were the founding of colleges for general and vocational education, the promotion of business ownership and the encouragement of a sense of brotherhood among the African diaspora. Garveys Trip to America Garvey encountered difficulties organizing Jamaicans; the more affluent tended to oppose his teachings as a threat to their position. In 1916, Garvey decided to travel to the United States to learn more about Americas black population. He discovered the time was ripe for the UNIA in the United States. As African-American soldiers began serving in World War I, there was widespread belief that being loyal and performing their duty for the United States would result in white Americans addressing the terrible racial inequalities that existed in the nation. In reality, African-American soldiers, after having experienced a more tolerant culture in France, returned home after the war to find racism as deeply entrenched as ever. Garveys teachings spoke to those who had been so disappointed to discover the status quo still in place after the war. Garveys Teachings Garvey established a branch of the UNIA in New York City, where he held meetings, putting into practice the oratorical style he had honed in Jamaica. He preached racial pride, for instance, encouraging parents to give their daughters black dolls to play with. He told African-Americans they had the same opportunities and potential as any other group of people in the world. Up, you mighty race, he exhorted the attendees. Garvey aimed his message at all African-Americans. To that end, he not only established the newspaper Negro World but also held parades in which he marched, wearing a lively dark suit with gold stripes and sporting a white hat with a plume. Relationship with W.E.B. Du Bois Garvey clashed with prominent African-American leaders of the day, including W.E.B. Du Bois. Among his criticisms, Du Bois denounced Garvey for meeting with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members in Atlanta. At this meeting, Garvey told the KKK that their goals were compatible. Like the KKK, Garvey said, he rejected miscegenation and the idea of social equality. Blacks in America needed to forge their own destiny, according to Garvey. Ideas like these horrified Du Bois, who called Garvey the most dangerous enemy of the Negro Race in America and in the world in a May 1924 issue of The Crisis. Back to Africa Garvey is sometimes said to have headed a back-to-Africa movement. He did not call for a widespread exodus of blacks out of the Americas and into Africa but did see the continent as a source of heritage, culture, and pride. Garvey believed in founding a nation to serve as a central homeland, as Palestine was for Jews. In 1919, Garvey and the UNIA established the Black Star Line for the dual purposes of carrying blacks to Africa and promoting the idea of black enterprise. The Black Star Line The Black Star Line was poorly managed and fell victim to unscrupulous businessmen who sold damaged ships to the shipping line. Garvey also chose poor associates to go into business with, some of whom apparently stole money from the business. Garvey and the UNIA sold stock in the business by mail, and the inability of the company to deliver on its promises resulted in the federal government prosecuting Garvey and four others for mail fraud. Exile Though Garvey was only guilty of inexperience and bad choices, he was convicted in 1923. He spent two years in jail;  President Calvin Coolidge  ended his sentence early, but Garvey was deported in 1927. He continued to work for the UNIAs goals after his exile from the United States, but he was never able to return. The UNIA struggled on but never reached the heights it had under Garvey. Sources Levine, Lawrence W. Marcus Garvey and the Politics of Revitalization. In  The Unpredictable Past: Explorations in American Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Lewis, David L.  W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963. New York: Macmillan, 2001.