Creativity Is An Innate And Universal Human Attribute

To begin to understand creativity we need a starting point, and a logical starting point would be a definition: what is creativity? But in our field of study there is no single, agreed-upon definition of creativity. There are good definitions and popular definitions but none that is universally accepted. People come to the study of creativity from many other fields, and there are as many definitions of creativity as there are points of view. Seeing from multiple points of view is a creative thinking technique we will explore in Week 3. But meanwhile we need a starting point. Where can we begin if not with a definition? Two tenets There are two tenets or basic principles that most creativity researchers agree on, two ideas that together will form the cornerstone of our understanding of creativity: nature and nurture. These two principles will be our starting point. ï‚ § Nature: Creativity is an innate and universal human attribute. ï‚ § Nurture: Creativity can be nourished and nurtured. These are the two basic tenets agreed upon by most creativity theorists and researchers: nature and nurture.But what does this mean? Nature and nurture There is a long-standing scholarly debate, referred to as ‘nature versus nurture’, that attempts to understand human development by questioning the causes of our behavioral differences. Which factor has more influence: genetics (nature) or environment (nurture)? Are our behaviors inherited or are they acquired through upbringing andShow MoreRelatedHuman and Hunter Gatherers1530 Words   |  7 Pagesserved and how they help us to pass on our genes. Scientific approach, i.e. quantifiable, used. Evidence is gathered from research into: * Archaeological evidence * Genetic evidence * Studies on non-human primates * Universality * Hunter gatherers * Modern human populations 1. Archaeological evidence. Fossil evidence: Shape of skull, indicating brain size, body shape indicating diet, body size to indicate male or female. Fossil evidence from animal skeletons providesRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Art And Art Essay1935 Words   |  8 Pages 8). It hence seems reasonable to assert that aesthetic approaches which address the relevance of gender as a central unit of analysis within both art world practices, as well as philosophical and art historical discourses concerning art and human creativity, remain in their embryonic stages, and it is only now that they are beginning to coalesce into a coherent collection of theories within the academy. Rather than representing a single monolithic body of theory, feminist aesthetic scholarship canRead MorePhilosophy of Montessori Education2683 Words   |  11 Pagesregeneration of man†(The Discovery of Child, Chapter 2, Page 2). This motivation to create new human kind through early education was the hallmark of the education philosophy of D r Montessori. Dr Montessori observed that regular education follows a steady ascent, becoming increasingly difficult year after year, after starting at the age of 06 yrs. However, she discovered, through her innovative experiments, that human development and learning is not steady and linear, but happens in a series of formativeRead MoreTrait, Skills, and Situational Leadership Approaches: a Comparative Examination7410 Words   |  30 Pagesapproach is appropriate to emphasize the range of approaches in the study of leadership theories. The theories and their roots The trait approach The oldest of leadership theories is the Trait approach, which is defined as special identifiable, universal traits that (born) leaders possess. The theory holds that these individuals are endowed with an aura, or set of talents, which sets them apart from others and as such, are not like other people. Thomas Carlyle (1888) is most associated with theRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development1997 Words   |  8 Pagesfamily and the type of relations between the parents also influence the personality of the child. * (4) Cultural Environment * Individualism in westerners vs collectivism in Africa caused by environment * Striking difference in the universal trait of shyness caused by how each culture dealt with the child’s success and failures. * Who gets credit for good grades, gets blamed for not getting them? Childcautious, low risk taker * (5) School Environment * In the schoolRead MorePsychology and Impact Personality Development2008 Words   |  9 Pagesfamily and the type of relations between the parents also influence the personality of the child. * (4) Cultural Environment * Individualism in westerners vs collectivism in Africa caused by environment * Striking difference in the universal trait of shyness caused by how each culture dealt with the child’s success and failures. * Who gets credit for good grades, gets blamed for not getting them? Childcautious, low risk taker * (5) School Environment * In the schoolRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Karl Marx3524 Words   |  15 Pagesbeneath humanity’s constant state of evolution to understand where it is headed and advise towards a goal they find ideal for humanity. Through an analysis of human characteristics, Immanuel Kant concludes progress is driven by humanity’s innate behavior of contempt for one another, which he refers to as antagonism. In Kant’s essay â€Å"On Universal History†, his fourth thesis states, â€Å"The means employed by Nature to bring about the development of all the capacities of men is their antagonism in societyRead MoreDefining Personality: Consistency and Distinctiveness3436 Words   |  14 PagesFreud thought personality to be divided into three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the primal, instinctive component of personality that works on the pleasure principle. Freud believed that the id housed the raw urges of human (to eat, sleep, copulate etc) which needed immediate gratification given by the pleasure principle. The ego is the decision making component which works on the reality principle. It arbitrates between the id, with its needs for immediate gratificationRead MoreDefining Personality: Consistency and Distinctiveness3428 Words   |  14 PagesFreud thought personality to be divided into three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the primal, instinctive component of personality that works on the pleasure principle. Freud believed that the id housed the raw urges of human (to eat, sleep, copulate etc) which needed immediate gratification given by the pleasure principle. The ego is the decision making component which works on the reality principle. It arbitrates between the id, with its needs for immediate gratificationRead MoreEssay on Power and Manipulation in The Ladies Paradise1878 Words   |  8 Pageswith administrative subdivisions corresponding to physical segregations of merchandise† as opposed to specializing in single commodities like the shops lining the streets of Paris in the early to mid-nineteenth century (Hower 68). Using this as a universal standard, Aristide Boucicaut created the first true department store in 1852, which soon â€Å"†¦boasted four departments, twelve employees, and a turnover of 450,000 francs a year† (Zola ix). Likewise, the owner of the fictional department store in The

The Effects Of Social Media On Children - 1592 Words

Teenagers now a days are involved in different activities rushed around every turn they go. Teens are so stretched across everything; from sports, clubs, jobs, and volunteering. Teens are so stressed out that they stay up and feel that it’s necessary to act like adults because that’s what see in their house hold. Teenagers are even affected by their social media. People are on; Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, and Instagram for hours each and every day. Social media has been found to affect our mood and attitudes towards people. They even found that it affects our sleep patterns. In teenagers the littlest thing can set off a mood swing, sleep pattern and more. Being a teenager in the age of technology is difficult. The older generations before the Baby boomers lived on the same life style over and over in recurring generations. After the baby boomers was the technological generation. Which teenagers are from age 13 to 25 and older. Teenagers are a part of a generation change . Sleep deprivation is a disorder of the mind to where you feel that there is no need for sleep. Later causing a reaction to the body to where that you are having withdrawn and are hallucinating or even worse have organ failure. Humans and animals sleep to keep them sane and to be able to function. Sleep is an important thing to our nature and mind, it gives our brain a chance to store and sort through the information that was learned from that day. If you don’t give your body the chance to sleep andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Social Media On Children850 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Social Networking Social networks claim to connect us; however, connections have not gotten any better and are instead turning into anti-social networks; in which you decide to take control or be controlled. Children are using more technology now than they have ever used in the past. All of the negative effects that social media and television is having on adults are far greater when it comes to the developing minds of children. There is no way to know what long term effect technologyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfriends; the ones that help us gain followers. Or using it for the right reason of communicating with family all over the world and meeting new friends abroad. But don’t you think that users such as teenagers in specific take advantage of what social media is actually for. At times parents are confused because they think that their child is using Facebook for the connection of their loved ones, or even group chats that are meant for positive feedback. Realistically we all know that isn’t the caseRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children1671 Words   |  7 Pagesstudents have joined the Social Media phenomenon, making students the largest age group that use it. It is estimated that young people aged between 16 and 24 spend more than 27 hours a week on the internet (Anderson, 2015). Spending this amount of time on the internet exposes users to health issues such as anxiety, sleeping problems and depression. Students often find themselves in a pressurised state, as a result of the demand of immediate replies to posts and comments on Social Media accounts. While theRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Children965 Words   |  4 Pageswith the volume of media consumption, social media usage, multi-screening behaviour, and when the individual adopted a technological lifestyle. As the use and consumption of technology increased, the ability to focus for a longer term decreased. Age was a variable heavily co rrelated with these metrics, however age alone cannot be tied to sustained attention. However, not all of the results were against using technology. Remarkably, early tech adopters and heavy users of social media showed an increaseRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthey remained in each other’s lives through the information they shared on Facebook. Numerous stories such as these show that social networking provides people with many ways to quickly connect with other people and spread ideas around the world. (FaceTime or FaceTime) A valid fear of social media comes from parents’ apprehension over privacy and protection for their children. Indeed in 2009 ninety thousand confirmable sex offenders lost their accounts on MySpace after the site discovered them (SexRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children2243 Words   |  9 PagesParents often warn their children not to post too much personal information on the internet. Common reasons for this include a parent’s fear that a child is giving out sensitive and personal information or that a child is opening themselves up to predators. In more recent years another reason has been added. With the invention of the internet, in the 90s, and with the rise of usage of social media, a parental fear is that their child will post the wrong thing and be denied a job or entrance intoRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Social Media on Children and Adolescents Life at home is normally peaceful until my mother shouts â€Å"Switch of that television and do something more constructive†orâ€Å"No phones at the table,†orâ€Å"switch off that laptop and get some good night sleep.† My little brother is always watching cartoons on television or playing video games while I spend most of my time on the laptop or on my phone twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Instagram or on blogs, or Youtube or any other social media website havingRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents1545 Words   |  7 PagesSinsi English 1 June 1, 2015 The Effect of Social Media Using social media websites has become one of the most common activity of today s children and teenagers. A social media site is a website that enables social interaction. Some websites include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, Snapchat, and YouTube. These sites present today s youth with entertainment and communication which have increased greatly. Unfortunately, some people who use social media can apply it in a negative way. ForRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children s Development1067 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract As children are exposed to more and more social media with the increase of technology, it is important that parents minimize the exposure of social media to their children. There are multiple extensive ways in which social media can influence a child’s well-being and development: An influence on their social ability with others, the content of the social media, and the activities that social media replaces such as exercise. Methods that could potentially improve the risk of a child’s well-beingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And Adults1637 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past several years’ social media, television, and other collective communication outlets have increasingly been displaying children, adolescents, and adults who are gender nonconforming. In films such as the 1999 Boys Don’t Cry and now the popular television show I am Cait, more attention has been given to those with the current diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria (GD) and/or those who define themselves as â€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that

Society Lack of Tolerance in Body Image - 1299 Words

Tolerance is the realization that there are other people in this world, and we may have our values and views on different topics but must respect others’ opinions and have an open mind. Our society is lacking tolerance in many ways but one way is how society expects women to be perfect and live up to the media’s expectations. Women attempt to dress and look like celebrities to stay â€Å"in-style†. Women also may mimic actions of celebrities or have cosmetic surgery to look similar to them. The portrayal of women in the media is affecting women around the world to become someone who they are not due to society’s beliefs of what beautiful is due to the medias portrayal. Portrayal of women in the media is that women are expected to look like†¦show more content†¦The media is constantly rating women on their clothes, appearance, and hair. For example in people magazine there is a section called Best Dressed and Worst Dressed, in this section they out the top ten best clothing worn and top ten worst dressed. Women in the media are constantly being graded on hair, makeup, and clothes and society does not accept them for their accomplishments. The media also shows a lack of tolerance towards overweight or thicker women. Women who are heavier or are looked as being heavy are an easy target to the media. Keeping up with the Kardashians star, Khloe Kardashian, is constantly attacked of being heavy compared to her siblings, she finally broke down in tears explaining her discomfort. â€Å"I’m so tired of pretending that I’m happy with my weight to be a good role model, because I’m disgusting†( Khloe Kardashian breaks down in tears). Another group of women who receive a lack of tolerance and are being attacked are ones who are â€Å"not sexy†. Women are pressured to wear clothing that makes them look â€Å"sexy† but women who are not good enough are made fun of wearing something out of their comfort zone. Lady GaGa, for example, walking around in her bra and knickers and being really sexy but still shes not sexy at all, to me† (Lady GaGa is not sexy). The media drives all women to be perfect by this triangle; media pushes celebrities to be perfect as the celebrities do that causes women toShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing the Cultural and Structural Barriers Faced by the Disabled Using the Thompson Personal Cultural Structural Model1166 Words   |  5 Pagesvariables are generally personal in nature, but are often reinforced by cultural variables. These are in turn legitimized by structural variables. For example, believing that persons with disabilities are incapable of working might be reinforced by a lack of images in the media depicting persons with disabilities in places of employment. Actual workplace environments are not designed to support persons with disabilities, and employers fail to find ways of changing their human resources policies to embraceRead MoreEssay on Medias Portrayal Of Beauty Affects Socieites Youth1142 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristic that plagues societies’ youth today because mainstream media has t hem convinced that inner beauty is less important than physical beauty. Unfortunately the media’s warped sense of what true beauty is has been advertised in such a way that it has become an unhealthy observation for today’s youth. The expectations of beauty are unacceptably stereotyped, which creates unrealistic idealistic goals for our young people to try to achieve. It is crucial to mention that as a society we need to striveRead More Portrayal of Women in Rap and Music Videos Essay1725 Words   |  7 Pagescomplete industry filled with clothing and other merchandise. The reason this constant demeaning of women exists is because rap as a genre that rewards the objectification of women. The excuses used to justify the misogyny in rap are incomplete and lack accurate support. The most effective way for this continuous cycle ends, is if the fight and protest comes from the women themselves. Men are the problem in the objectification of women but in order for it to stop, women need to step up and take controlRead MoreGunnar Monical. Professor Greg Murray. Egl 101-13. 17 March1401 Words   |  6 Pagesmay seem like a wise decision at the time for a party goer, but these drug users don’t realize the major risks associated with the abuse. Prescription pill abuse is becoming a deadly epidemic among young adults due to availability, pressure from society, and the illusion of prescription drug use deemed as acceptable. One of the main culprits of prescription medication abuse among teens leads to the conclusion that drugs such as opiates have established their home in America since the 1800s (FaheyRead MoreTwisting Islam to Justify Cruelty Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesMuslim population, as he presents the views of Omar Bakri Mohammed, as being representative of a large proportion (thousands of Muslims) of the Muslim community. In doing so, he overlooks or ignores the many groups and subgroups that exist in Islamic society, including the Sunnis, Shias, Salafis, Sufis, Wahabis, etc. These various subclasses have differing perspective on combat against infidels and its permissibility in Islam; thus, his perspective doesn’t cover the variety of views that are present onRead MoreThe Cultural Constructs That Germaine Greer1176 Words   |  5 Pagesyoung male would want to achieve from other men. If you focus only on the female model to the right, her posture coveys the opposite message that t he male model does. Her posture is much gentler than that of the male, and the image reveals her soft skin and a curvaceous body. This I feel sets the stage for the expected female form, thin with curves only in the â€Å"right† places. She holds her hands open and inviting, while the man’s hand is clenched holding the trophy. Showing the contrast between theRead MoreAlcohol and the Brain989 Words   |  4 Pagesslurring words, lack of balance, or lack of judgement. These physical signs occur due to the effect of alcohol in our brains and central nervous system. Although many of us have witnessed or experienced effects of alcohol, very few of us have knowledge of what exactly is happening to our body and brain when consuming alcohol. It has always been evident that alcohol has an effect on the brain, which can in turn impair the behavior and thinking processes of individuals. However, most of society is unawareRead MoreEssay on Sexuality in Advertising1350 Words   |   6 Pagessexual air. The bags you receive at Abercrombie feature half-dressed models, often two of which may be kissing or touching one another. These sexual images are far too present in the every day lives of young children, much younger than what used to be acceptable. Aside from this moral questionability, ads such as these often contain images of unrealistic body types, which exploit insecurity to make consumers use their product, the result of which can be dangerous to mental and physical health. FinallyRead MoreThe Reanimated Monster of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein has become a symbol in contemporary society. Upon hearing the name, one might imagine a tall, muscular green man with short black hair, a flat head, and two bolts pierced on both sides of his neck. Although that is the Frankenstein present now, the modern Frankenstein is only an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s original creature. Shelley’s Frankenstein, 1818, i s a gothic novel in which she tells the tale of a man creating life. This creation of Victor Frankenstein’s monster eventually hurtRead MoreMaternity Care Of Women With Mental Health Issues1500 Words   |  6 PagesWithin this essay maternity care of women with mental health issues will be analysed and discussed in conjunction with contemporary society and health care provision. Raynor and Oates (2014) portray pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium as a significant but normal life-changing event that can transform lives of women and lead to intensified levels of anxiety, emotion, self-doubt, stress and strain due to the responsibilities of parenthood and changes this presents to family dynamics. Mental

The Struggle Of The American Civil War - 765 Words

The American Civil War, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, simply called the South, grew to include eleven states. Although they claimed thirteen states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never recognized by any foreign country. The states that remained loyal and did not declare secession were known as the Union or the North. The war had its origin in the fractious issue of slavery, the extension of slavery into the western territories. After four years of combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South’s land, the Confederacy collapsed and slavery was abolished. They soon began the Reconstruction and the processes of restoring national un ity and guaranteeing civil rights to the freed slaves. In the 1860 presidential election, Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln, supported banning slavery in all the U.S. territories, something the Southern states viewed as a violation of their constitutional rights and as being part of a plan to eventually abolish slavery. The Republican Party, in the North, secured a majority of the votes, and Lincoln was elected the first Republican president. Before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven slaveShow MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement During The 1960 S1224 Words   |  5 Pageschanges was know as The Civil Rights Movement.   The civil rights movement was a movement created by African Americans to achieve rights equal to white people and have equal opportunity in housing, employment, education, the right to vote, and to not be segregated.   This movement had many important leaders that helped get rights for African Americans.   The book â€Å"Tambourines To Glory† i s based on a play that Langston Hughes wrote.   The book shows the life of an African American back then as tough andRead MoreEssay on The Civil Rights Movement1708 Words   |  7 PagesThe civil rights movement comprised efforts of grassroots activists and national leaders to obtain for African Americans the basic rights guaranteed to American citizens in the Constitution. The key players in succeeding with the civil rights movement were the soldiers returning from the war, Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), and the anti-Vietnam War activists. During the civil rights movement, nearly every African American had experiencedRead MoreThe Cold War Civil Rights Movement1660 Words   |  7 Pagesinstances, the pride of many outweighed that of the main contributor and history was changed in the course of it. The Cold War Civil Rights movement is an excellent example of when pride gets the best of us and we act on it without thought.† The external struggle of two powerhouse nations led all attention to the elaborate details of those countries, while the internal struggle within those countries exploited an even greater evil. Incidentally, the timing of the two managed to work in unison and pushRead MoreAmerican Literature : An American Literary Time Period987 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican literature 1865-1914 is an American literary time period that began in 1865 and ended in 1914. This time period was flourished by three distinct features and the first of these features is: The Aftermath of the Civil War. It is estimated t hat a total of 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, and for what? At the time, we were an America that was divided by one huge issue that ran supreme and it was slavery and the unequal treatment of African Americans. At this time the nation neededRead MoreThe Main Cause Of The American Civil War1047 Words   |  5 Pagescause of the American Civil war must be resolved, and while there are many ideas, history reveals that there was only one. There are many arguable motives to the start of the Civil War, but there are four main concepts. These four concepts were slavery, taxation, the election of Abraham Lincoln and lastly, struggling with power between the Northern and Southern states. To start with, the end of slavery is undoubtedly one of the most popular arguments to the creation of the Civil War. While many considerRead MoreMothers Of Invention : Women Of The American Civil War1265 Words   |  6 PagesSlaveholding South in the American Civil War is a work by Drew Gilpin Faust, a renowned American historian and current President of Harvard University. Published in 1996 by the University of North Carolina Press in Chapel Hill, this is one of the several literary works by Faust describing history of the Civil War and of the American South. This nonfiction book includes 257 pages detailing the struggles and labors of the women on the Southern home front during the American Civil War, as well as 67 pagesRead MoreMany May Wonder About The Connection Between The Cold War1251 Words   |  6 PagesMany may wonder about the connection between the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movement and how the war has an effect on African-American civil rights. The effect may not be as perspicuous since these conflicts are two very strange juxtapositions. The two wars shared the same time and place in history yet they were never associated with each other. Although the Cold War may seem as if it went on for forever, from 1947 until 1991, the Civil Rights Movement went on from 1954 to 1968. However, the massRead MoreFrederick Douglass : African American Freedom Struggle888 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass became a vital figure for the African American freedom struggle during the 1860’s with the help of the abolitionist movement. Before becoming a famous spokesman Douglass was just like every other African American slave, attempting to find a way to freedom. Douglass’ runaway slave status quickly changed when abolitionist bought his freedom in hopes to strengthen the abolitionist movement. Since abolitionists were able to recognize Douglass’ intellectual abilities it made him a keyRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Civil War1679 Words à ‚  |  7 Pageselement of American history, resulting in the transpiration of the Civil War. Between the years of 1861 and 1865, conflict between the North and South had emerged, causing bloodshed at America’s most dominant period of history. Throughout the year 1861, intense conflict between the North and South over issues of states’ liberties, federal power, westward expansion, and slavery had impelled the Civil War. By the end of war, the Civil War had proved to be the most disastrous war known to American existenceRead More Progress And Movement In America Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesAfrican Americans. They have encountered many stages during the civil rights movement such as Jim Crow Laws; and are now entrepreneurs; middle-class Americans, and some attend college. Despite this, presently, African American achievement has not been as significant since. The question at hand is that in modern times, is it â€Å"progress or just purely movement†? (Morrison) The Civil Rights Movement was a political, legal, and social struggle to gain full citizenship rights for black Americans and to

Belonging †Short Story Free Essays

Screaming in pain, Rebecca was about to give birth to her first baby. She was forced to have a homebirth as there were no hospitals around for miles. Her shrieks of pain had woken everyone in the neighbourhood, many came up to the house to get a glimpse of the situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Belonging – Short Story or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of Rebecca’s friends, Rick, had rushed into the house in a matter of minutes after he heard the screaming. Rick stayed with Rebecca for several hours that followed to comfort her as best he could. His best attempts to calm her down, it seemed, were not good enough. At last, the ordeal was over. After ten hours of labour she had finally given birth to a baby boy. As Rick turned to face Rebecca, he saw an expression of sadness in her eyes. He knew that she didn’t want the baby, that she wasn’t capable of providing for it with her waitressing job at a cafe. In the months that followed, Rebecca had a tough time trying to earn money to feed herself, let alone her son. She turned to drugs to fight her depression, but she found that they had no effect. When her son, who she named William (Billy), was six years old, he started school. There, he was a social outcast; no one wanted talk to him. Five more years passed before he decided to quit school and stay at home, he felt that he didn’t belong anywhere else. Billy started experimenting with cocaine when he saw his mother using it, but she had been sober for a few years now. It seemed that for every year she got sober, her son’s heart simultaneously grew colder. He joined gangs, Billy had built a reputation that he could hustle and steal, but he got caught once and was sent to jail for three years. During his time at prison, he was working as an informant for the guards on staff in exchange for protection from all the rapists and paedophiles that roamed the prison. When Billy had gotten out of jail, the reputation that he had built up had been crumbled; he was kicked out of the gang because the other members were too suspicious of him. He once again dropped to the rank of social outcast. In a vain attempt to get back into the gang, he tried to act tough, fighting people over little things, his attempts went unnoticed. He had turned to selling crack to the people on the streets for money. He sold crack until he had enough money to move up to cocaine, trying to fulfil the fantasy stuck in his brain. Tired of trying to get back into the gang, he pursued a path to be with the hardcore gangs, with the cutthroats and the thugs. But when he stepped up to the gang, they turned him down saying â€Å"any coward can sell drugs, anyone with a gun can kill a man. But only a real thug has stabbed someone till they die, standing in front of them staring straight into their eyes†. Feature Article –  The Plane of the Sleeping Beauty Analysis Billy knew these men were well guarded, that they wanted to test him before business started. They proposed that he kill a woman to show he was cold hearted. Now Billy had a choice between going back to his life or making money with ‘made men’ in the higher ranks. His dreams about cars and drugs made him agree, a hardcore gangster is all he ever wanted to be. He met them the next week, at night on a lonely street. They drove around the town, slow while it was raining, smoking and drinking for entertainment. Late at night they saw a woman walking alone, coming back on her way home. They quietly got out of the car and followed her, one of the people wrapped a shirt around her face and pushed her onto the floor. Billy picked her up and took her into an empty building, forcing her to go up onto the roof. They were yelling at her and telling her to stop moving and screaming, when she wouldn’t listen, Billy hit the woman on the face until he had broken her jaw. Blood leaking through her clothes, she cried silently, praying to god. They proceeded to abuse her for the next few hours. At the end, one of the people next to Billy pulled out a handgun and gave it to him. They told him that if he killed her, he was guaranteed a spot in the gang. Right before he killed her, he thought about the drugs, women and respect he would get and felt strong standing next to his new gang. He put the gun right to her head and pulled back the shirt from her face. What he saw made him cringe and stutter because he was staring into the eyes of his own mother. Rebecca started crying harder than when they were beating her up, broken inside that her own son was going to kill her. His whole world stopped, he couldn’t contemplate what had just happened. His need to belong to a group he barely knew had ripped him apart from the one person he had the strongest bond with, his mother. He turned away from the woman who had once given him birth. As Billy dropped the gun, one of the other men picked it up and shot her in the head. Billy screamed out to the sky because he was lonely and scared; right then he knew what it meant to be empty and cold and jumped off the roof and died with no soul. After that, the gang members hid their bodies and never spoke about it, as if they never existed. His death was much like his birth, painful, shrieking and a mistake. How to cite Belonging – Short Story, Essay examples

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Example For Students

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Francisco Alves Mendes Filho. better known as Chico Mendes ( December 15. 1944 – December 22. 1988 ) . was a Brazilian gum elastic tapster. trade brotherhood leader and conservationist. He fought to continue the Amazon rain forest. and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian provincials and autochthonal peoples. He was assassinated by a rancher on December 22. 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity ( Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade ) . a organic structure under the legal power of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. is named in his award. Francisco â€Å"Chico† Alves Mendes Filho was born on December 15. 1944 in the town of Seringal Santa Fe . outside of Xapuri. He was the boy of a second-generation gum elastic tapster. Francisco Mendes. and his married woman. Irace. Chico was one of 17 siblings—only six of whom survived childhood. At age 9. Chico began work as a gum elastic tapster. Schools were by and large prohibited on the gum elastic plantations. The proprietors did non desire the workers being able to read and make arithmetic. because they would so be probably to detect they were being exploited. Mendes did non larn to read until he was 18 old ages old. Activism Chico Mendes with his kidsAt first I thought I was contending to salvage gum elastic trees. so I thought I was contending to salvage the Amazon rain forest. Now I realise I am contending for humanity. —Chico Mendes To salvage the rain forest. Chico Mendes and the gum elastic workers brotherhood asked the authorities to put up militias as they wanted people to utilize the wood without damaging it. The Xapuri Rubber Tappers Union was created in 1970. and Chico was elected as its president. Mendes played a cardinal function in the creative activity of the National Council of Rubber Tappers in the mid-1980s. Mendes’ group besides had strong ties with the National Campaign for the Defense and Development of the Amazon. and helped locally organize Workers’ Party support. When the first meeting of this new brotherhood was held in 1985. in the capital Brasilia. gum elastic tapsters from all over the state came. The treatment expanded from the menaces to their ain supports to the larger issues of deforestation. route pavement. and cattle ranching. The meeting besides had the consequence of catching the attending of the international conservationist motion. and foregrounding their predi cament to a larger audience. The group embraced a larger confederation with environmentalism. instead than rigorous Marxism. in malice of the bourgeois associations of the former. Another consequence of these treatments was the coining of the construct and the term â€Å"extractive reserves† . In November of that twelvemonth. Adrian Cowell. an English film maker. filmed much of the proceedings of this meeting as portion of a docudrama he was doing approximately Mendes. which aired in 1990. Mendes believed that trusting on gum elastic tapping entirely was non sustainable. and that the seringueiros needed to develop more holistic. concerted systems that used a assortment of forest merchandises. such as nuts. fruit. oil. and fibres ; and that they needed to concentrate on edifice strong communities with choice instruction for their kids. In March 1987. the Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation flew Mendes to Washington. D. C. in an effort to convert the Inter-American Development Bank. World Bank. and U. S. Congress to back up the creative activity of extractive militias. Mendes won several awards for his work. including the United Nations Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honor Award in 1987. and the National Wildlife Federation’s National Conservation Achievement Award in 1988. In 1987 a adult male called Darly Alves Da Silva bought the plantation where the gum elastic workers brotherhood were working and tried to drive them off the land to construct a spread. They stood house and the authorities made it into a modesty. In 1988. Mendes launched a run to halt rancher Darly Alves da Silva from logging an country that was planned as a modesty. Mendes non merely managed to halt the planned deforestation and make the modesty. but besides gained a warrant for Darly’s apprehension. for a slaying committed in another province. He delivered the warrant to the federal constabulary. but it was neer acted upon. Character assassination .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postImageUrl , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:visited , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active { border:0!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Purpose of Life EssayOn the eventide of Thursday. December 22. 1988. Mendes was assassinated in his Xapuri place by Darly Alves district attorney Silva. a rancher. The hiting took topographic point precisely one hebdomad after Mendes’ 44th birthday. when he had predicted he would â€Å"not unrecorded until Christmas† . Mendes was the 19th rural militant to be murdered that twelvemonth in Brazil. Many felt that although the test was continuing against the existent slayers. that the function of the ranchers’ brotherhood. the Rural Democratic Union. and the Brazilian Federal Police was ignored. In December. 1990. rancher Darly Alves district attorney Si lva. his boy Darly Alves district attorney Silva Jr. . and their ranch manus. Jerdeir Pereia. were sentenced to 19 old ages in prison for their portion in Mendes’ blackwash. In February. 1992. they won a retrial. claiming that the prosecution’s primary informant ( Chico’s married woman ) was biased. The strong belief was upheld. and they remained in prison. In 1993. they escaped from gaol. along with seven other captives. by sawing through the bars of their prison window. All were recaptured. except for Darly Jr. . who was as of 2004 still at big. Mendes’ slaying made international headlines. and led to an spring of support for the gum elastic tappers’ and environmental motions. In March 1989. a 3rd meeting was held for the National Council of Rubber Tappers. and the Alliance of Forest Peoples was created to protect gum elastic tapsters. rural workers. and autochthonal peoples from invasion on traditional lands. Thankss in portion to the international media attending environing the slaying. the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was created in the country where he lived. More than 20 such militias. along the same lines as Mendes had proposed. now cover more than 8 million estates ( 32. 000 km? ) . The musical group Mana made a vocal about the decease of Mendes. The vocal was titled â€Å"Cuando los Angeles Lloran† . mentioning to Mendes as an angel that has died. Paul McCartney dedicated the vocal â€Å"How Many People† from his 1989 album Flowers In The Dirt to the memory of Mendes. Mendes was portrayed by Raul Julia in the 1994 telemovie The Burning Season.