Chico Mendes Sample Essay Example For Students

Chico Mendes Sample Essay Francisco Alves Mendes Filho. better known as Chico Mendes ( December 15. 1944 – December 22. 1988 ) . was a Brazilian gum elastic tapster. trade brotherhood leader and conservationist. He fought to continue the Amazon rain forest. and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian provincials and autochthonal peoples. He was assassinated by a rancher on December 22. 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Conservation of Biodiversity ( Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservacao da Biodiversidade ) . a organic structure under the legal power of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. is named in his award. Francisco â€Å"Chico† Alves Mendes Filho was born on December 15. 1944 in the town of Seringal Santa Fe . outside of Xapuri. He was the boy of a second-generation gum elastic tapster. Francisco Mendes. and his married woman. Irace. Chico was one of 17 siblings—only six of whom survived childhood. At age 9. Chico began work as a gum elastic tapster. Schools were by and large prohibited on the gum elastic plantations. The proprietors did non desire the workers being able to read and make arithmetic. because they would so be probably to detect they were being exploited. Mendes did non larn to read until he was 18 old ages old. Activism Chico Mendes with his kidsAt first I thought I was contending to salvage gum elastic trees. so I thought I was contending to salvage the Amazon rain forest. Now I realise I am contending for humanity. —Chico Mendes To salvage the rain forest. Chico Mendes and the gum elastic workers brotherhood asked the authorities to put up militias as they wanted people to utilize the wood without damaging it. The Xapuri Rubber Tappers Union was created in 1970. and Chico was elected as its president. Mendes played a cardinal function in the creative activity of the National Council of Rubber Tappers in the mid-1980s. Mendes’ group besides had strong ties with the National Campaign for the Defense and Development of the Amazon. and helped locally organize Workers’ Party support. When the first meeting of this new brotherhood was held in 1985. in the capital Brasilia. gum elastic tapsters from all over the state came. The treatment expanded from the menaces to their ain supports to the larger issues of deforestation. route pavement. and cattle ranching. The meeting besides had the consequence of catching the attending of the international conservationist motion. and foregrounding their predi cament to a larger audience. The group embraced a larger confederation with environmentalism. instead than rigorous Marxism. in malice of the bourgeois associations of the former. Another consequence of these treatments was the coining of the construct and the term â€Å"extractive reserves† . In November of that twelvemonth. Adrian Cowell. an English film maker. filmed much of the proceedings of this meeting as portion of a docudrama he was doing approximately Mendes. which aired in 1990. Mendes believed that trusting on gum elastic tapping entirely was non sustainable. and that the seringueiros needed to develop more holistic. concerted systems that used a assortment of forest merchandises. such as nuts. fruit. oil. and fibres ; and that they needed to concentrate on edifice strong communities with choice instruction for their kids. In March 1987. the Environmental Defense Fund and National Wildlife Federation flew Mendes to Washington. D. C. in an effort to convert the Inter-American Development Bank. World Bank. and U. S. Congress to back up the creative activity of extractive militias. Mendes won several awards for his work. including the United Nations Environmental Program Global 500 Roll of Honor Award in 1987. and the National Wildlife Federation’s National Conservation Achievement Award in 1988. In 1987 a adult male called Darly Alves Da Silva bought the plantation where the gum elastic workers brotherhood were working and tried to drive them off the land to construct a spread. They stood house and the authorities made it into a modesty. In 1988. Mendes launched a run to halt rancher Darly Alves da Silva from logging an country that was planned as a modesty. Mendes non merely managed to halt the planned deforestation and make the modesty. but besides gained a warrant for Darly’s apprehension. for a slaying committed in another province. He delivered the warrant to the federal constabulary. but it was neer acted upon. Character assassination .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postImageUrl , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:visited , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active { border:0!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:active , .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24 .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udacd3f7715315d83ffe73e634b4a3b24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Purpose of Life EssayOn the eventide of Thursday. December 22. 1988. Mendes was assassinated in his Xapuri place by Darly Alves district attorney Silva. a rancher. The hiting took topographic point precisely one hebdomad after Mendes’ 44th birthday. when he had predicted he would â€Å"not unrecorded until Christmas† . Mendes was the 19th rural militant to be murdered that twelvemonth in Brazil. Many felt that although the test was continuing against the existent slayers. that the function of the ranchers’ brotherhood. the Rural Democratic Union. and the Brazilian Federal Police was ignored. In December. 1990. rancher Darly Alves district attorney Si lva. his boy Darly Alves district attorney Silva Jr. . and their ranch manus. Jerdeir Pereia. were sentenced to 19 old ages in prison for their portion in Mendes’ blackwash. In February. 1992. they won a retrial. claiming that the prosecution’s primary informant ( Chico’s married woman ) was biased. The strong belief was upheld. and they remained in prison. In 1993. they escaped from gaol. along with seven other captives. by sawing through the bars of their prison window. All were recaptured. except for Darly Jr. . who was as of 2004 still at big. Mendes’ slaying made international headlines. and led to an spring of support for the gum elastic tappers’ and environmental motions. In March 1989. a 3rd meeting was held for the National Council of Rubber Tappers. and the Alliance of Forest Peoples was created to protect gum elastic tapsters. rural workers. and autochthonal peoples from invasion on traditional lands. Thankss in portion to the international media attending environing the slaying. the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve was created in the country where he lived. More than 20 such militias. along the same lines as Mendes had proposed. now cover more than 8 million estates ( 32. 000 km? ) . The musical group Mana made a vocal about the decease of Mendes. The vocal was titled â€Å"Cuando los Angeles Lloran† . mentioning to Mendes as an angel that has died. Paul McCartney dedicated the vocal â€Å"How Many People† from his 1989 album Flowers In The Dirt to the memory of Mendes. Mendes was portrayed by Raul Julia in the 1994 telemovie The Burning Season.

Management Planning BP

Introduction Most organizations follow similar set of rudiments when approaching management; hence, BP is of no exception. The core rudiments of management principles are; leading, organizing, planning and controlling. BP management, overtime, has continuously embraced planning, as one function of management in its core business activities. To understand the management planning better, this presentation illustrates how BP utilizes the management planning functions to gain competitive advantage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Planning: BP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More BP Oil Company BP is one of the largest oil suppliers in the world. The company had been enjoying steady operations until 2010, when it experienced the worst loss due to the oil spill that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico. It is reported that around 174 million gallons spilled over an area of 25, 000 square miles (Amadeo, 2010). The sust ained loss has adversely affected the company’s performance since over $ 6 billion was immediately allocated to clean the spill while the whole process was estimated to be around $ 40 billion (Hayward, 2010). Planning Functions, as it Relates to Goals and Strategies at BP BP has embraced the planning concepts of management. First, the Company has utilized its time and resources to gather information relevant to planning through the situational analysis. Situational analysis, is a system that managers embrace with resources and time, to collect, evaluate and summarize pertinent information relating to planning issue under investigation (Bateman Snell, 2011). Although BP faces a stiff competition from other global oil distributors such as, Chevron, Corp, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Total SA, Conoco Phillips among, and Oil Libya among others, situational analysis has enabled it to have first- hand knowledge (Gardner, 2010). The situation analysis has enabled it to gather vital inf ormation to boost its strategic planning process. The short-term strategy is a growth oriented, and it constitutes increasing energy mix that integrates all available sources, i.e. wind, oil and solar. The strategy also seeks to enhance the company’s efficiency in order to reduce an emission and, therefore, curb environmental pollution (Hayward, 2010). The organization has a strategy to increase its portfolio balance, which currently stands at 60 per cent oil and 40 per cent gas. Long-term strategy aims at strengthening the organization expansion both in geographical and geographical frontiers (Hayward, 2010). BP has continuously evaluated its plans to ensure it meets the organization’s strategy. This has been through establishing strategic planning benchmarks. Hence, over the last few years, BP has recorded improved performance both in profitability and in volume of business participation through effective planning strategy.Advertising Looking for essay on busine ss economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The strategy improvement has been credited to quality management planning and the ever-increasing demand for the petroleum products. Selecting a plan in line with organizational objectives is indispensable for prompt organization management. BP has different strategic plans about its marketing; however, to ensure the right strategy was in place, it assessed various strategies employed by its competitors. After situational analysis, it streamlined its marketing department by designating five principles. The principles were in charge of; increasing safety performance among its products across the world, and improving on portfolio quality. The marketing team also endeavors to augment margin share growth and secure net investment are greater than depreciation level. Corporate Social Responsibility, Legal and Ethical Issues affecting Management Planning at BP Corporate Social Responsibility BP has faced numerous critics from the society hence distorting its corporate social responsibility. This has affected the management of the organization. The fundamental issue has revolved around the environment and climate change. The issue of Oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which happened in 2010, created an environmental and economic issue such; water pollution, damage to aquatic life, breakdown of businesses among other problems. It is reported that around 174 million gallons spilled over an area of 25, 000 square miles (Amadeo, 2010). The BP recognizes the importance of environmental and social challenges facing the present world. Hence, the management has played a decisive role in resolving challenges connected with sustainable development through its planning strategy. The organization also sees that, while the firm can be a solution to environmental problem, it should not be a solution to the whole problem. The civil society, governments and other companies must create a collaborative working plan. Moreover, the company management has a plan policy statement, which commits it to critical and far-ranging business ethics. The firms plan seeks to point out how it is meeting its commitment to a process that supports the growth and profitability of the organization. Thus, the predominant management plan includes; improving personal safety and continuous improvement on environmental impact through a sequence of actions (Bateman Snell, 2011). Ethical Issues Ethical issues have revolved around the wildlife and the environment, because of the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The magnitude of the damage has been felt in the ecosystem and the wildlife. This predicts future damage. However, the BP has outlined various plans to avert this issue. The plan includes; adhering to environmental ethics, abiding to laws of the land and having a contingency plan in place.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management Planning: BP specifically f or you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Legal Issues BP has faced legal challenges with various governments. For example, in the US, BP oil spill brought a terrible brand to the environment and economic activities of the Gulf region. Weiss (2010) asserts that, the compensation evaluation in physical damages in contrast to actual claims is estimated $20-50 billion. This is believed as one of the grant judgments ever made to the one in which more than $5 billion was awarded to plaintiff of Alaska oil spill in American history (Weiss, 2010). However, BP in recent reports has shown plans of waiving $75 million on environmental harm and to foot costs in any weight they may occur. The management realizes the necessity of having an elaborate legal framework plan in place. The firm has lived to respect the law relating to the environment, wildlife and property. In addition, the firm is working with the government and the civil society to ensure environmental syst em is not altered. Additionally, a compensation fund has been set aside for emergencies. Factors that influence BP’s; Strategic, Tactical, Operational and Contingency Planning Economic Factors Undoubtedly, every firm is manipulated by the political environment in which it operates (Bateman Snell, 2011). Despite BP being a world leader in petroleum products, the firm has faced a devastating economic financial crisis. As a business cycle, condenses economic agility, the BP has not been spared as it has received reduced sales and sustained substantial losses; this has been a result of legal issues because of BP Oil in the Gulf, dwindling oil prices, inflation and changes in the foreign exchange rates. This in turn, has affected rapid implementation of; BP strategic, tactical, operational and contingency plans. Environmental Factors Another factor, which has hindered appropriate implementation of the aforementioned plans at BP, is the environmental factors. Each firm’s op erations are governed by the environmental factors, and the law set by the government. BP being a producing firm is exposed to excessive taxation to compensate for heavy pollutants it emits (Amadeo, 2010). Apart from the local environmental issues, the firm has to comply with global environmental factors pertaining to environmental preservation and protection such as the Kyoto Protocol. The Corporation’s renewable fuels sub-sector has been adversely affected by the environmental issues; rendering to its reduced output. Failure of any firm to comply with the set environmental law may force the government to issue operation prohibition accompanied by substantial fines.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Legal factors According to Bateman Snell (2011), Inclination to profit maximization principle may lead a company to violate the workers right and the rule of law. To preserve and govern the firms’ operation’s governments set the minimum wage limits, under-age employment policy, working time and the general laws to regulate firms (Gardner, 2010). The BP can only operate in whatever it is mandated to do. Failure to comply, the company is likely to attract government restrictions. Hence, this has restricted apt implementation of the aforementioned plans. Conclusion Management planning is critical for modern businesses, Apart from increasing efficiency; management planning has helped BP to leverage its strategic functions. BP, in determining planning strategy, it has embraced situational analysis in gathering pertinent information vital for planning, continual evaluation of existing and plans of competitors and control among other planning strategies to ensure the right p lan meets the firms strategic needs. Moreover, the corporate social responsibility, ethical business operations and legal have affected its business operations. The issues cited relate to the environment and wildlife because of Oil spill at the Gulf of Mexico. Further, the economic, legal and environmental factors have hindered its vision of formulating strategic, tactical, operations and contingency plans. References List Amadeo, K. (2010). Gulf Oil Spill.US Economy.Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/bp-gulf-oil-spill-facts-economic-impact-3306212 Bateman, T.S., and Snell, S.A., (2011), Management: Leading and Collaborating in a competitive World. New York: MacGraw-Hill Irwin. Gardner, D. (2010). Bp Market Plunge Wipes Billions Off UK Pension Funds as Shares In Oil Giant Suffer Fresh Falls. Retrieved from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1282870/BP-shares-plunge-15-oil-giant-admits-oil-spill-August.html#ixzz1IqpQPk00 Hayward, T. (2010). BP 2010;Strategy Presentation. New York, NY: BP Corp. This essay on Management Planning: BP was written and submitted by user Maliyah K. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Why Masters Program Essay Sample?

Why Masters Program Essay Sample?College or university instructors and academics always try to select a good, thorough and easy-to-use essay to help their students in submitting an essay for the course master's program. There are so many ways that your writing can be benefited from. Take a look at some of them below.The first tip is to use professional language. You should use words and sentences in a way that they make sense to the reader. When you try to improve the quality of your writing, you should take time to think about how to structure your sentences. Use the reader's eyes and listening skills to choose and create the right words and sentences. They should not just be able to read and understand what you have written, but also be able to feel it.Another good way to improve your writing is to enhance the grammatical form of your sentence. Most college and university instructors would consider a good essay an objective statement. It's one of the four main types of essays that students are taught. The topic can be anything that is pertinent to your subject area in the school.It can be a science paper, a history project, a science fair paper, a biography or even a literary project, etc. One of the things that makes them different from other essays is that they actually reflect your personal opinion about what's going on in the school. It could be about a teacher, or a party, or even something as ordinary as your worries about finding a good place to stay. So, try to focus more on the personal feelings of students, rather than your teaching and research.It is known that students are in more trouble of writing shorter and more efficient papers than to write long essays. A school may require that you write a five page long essay, whereas you would only be required to write one or two paragraphs. So, try to highlight every important fact and experience you have had at the school.Usually, a student will only need to include his or her name, age, grade, major an d institution as brief statement. However, a brief statement will only highlight this part of the essay. In the topic section, the student will need to include the reason for the essay in addition to adding any special knowledge and experience about the school.These tips are the most important ones to help you in improving your writing skills in the master's program. Make sure you follow them so that you can succeed with your essay.

Art History and Velazquez essays

Art History and Velazquez essays Las Meninas by Diego Velzquez is a painting with some puzzlement. It is hard to tell whether the painting is a Genre scene or a history painting. It could be both, indeed this is a painting of everyday life for this family, but it also documents a particular point in time for a well to do family. The painting takes place in the home of King Phillip IV. The focal point of the painting is his daughter princess Margharita. She is being attended to by a kneeling woman and surrounded by several others. (Adams 670) If you look closely at the canvas itself, you will notice that it looks to be divided into thirds. Now it could be an after effect form its recent cleaning or it has always been there on the surface. It is possible that the image is much more vibrant after its cleaning and the images in the background are blurry because of it. The Infanta is in the center of the painting and it dressed elegantly. Her maids that are surrounding her are dressed in the same manor suggesting wealth above the normal classes. The child has a look that reaches out side the canvas and draws the viewer into the action. The woman that is to her right is also looking in the same direction suggesting that she is actually looking at someone or something. The mirror on the wall in the background further suggests this. There are three light sources in the painting. The two main one s are the windows that are to the right of the painting and the third is the doorway. The window to the right of it illuminates the image on the wall in the background. The glare that is visible on the edges of the mirror proves that it is a mirror and not a painting. The mirror is on back the wall where several paintings are. These paintings are a lot darker and are in shadow. This creates a secondary focal point by making the mirror stand out against them. The image in the mirror is known to be the King and his wife. (Adams 671) The presence of a reflection creates a t...

Marcus Garvey and Embracing African Heritage

Marcus Garvey and Embracing African Heritage No Marcus Garvey biography  would be complete without defining the radical views that made him a threat to the status quo. The life story of the Jamaican-born activist starts well before he came to the United States following World War I when Harlem was an exciting place for African-American culture. Poets like Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen, as well as novelists like Nella Larsen and Zora Neale Hurston, created a vibrant literature that captured the black experience. Musicians such as Duke Ellington and Billie Holiday, playing and singing in Harlem nightclubs, invented what has been called Americas classical music- jazz. In the midst of this renaissance of African-American culture in New York (known as the Harlem Renaissance), Garvey seized the attention of both white and black Americans with his powerful oratory and ideas about separatism. During the 1920s, the UNIA, the foundation of Garveys movement, became what historian Lawrence Levine has called the broadest mass movement in African-American history. Early Life Garvey was born in Jamaica in 1887, which was then part of the British West Indies. As a teenager, Garvey moved from his small coastal village to Kingston, where political speakers and preachers entranced him with their public speaking skills. He began studying oratory and practicing on his own. Entrance into Politics Garvey became a foreman for a large printing business, but a strike in 1907 during which he sided with the workers instead of management, derailed his career. The realization that politics was his true passion prompted Garvey to begin organizing and writing on behalf of workers. He traveled to Central and South America, where he spoke out on behalf of West Indian expatriate workers. The UNIA Garvey went to London in 1912 where he met a group of black intellectuals who gathered to discuss ideas like anti-colonialism and African unity. Returning to Jamaica in 1914, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association or UNIA. Among the UNIAs goals were the founding of colleges for general and vocational education, the promotion of business ownership and the encouragement of a sense of brotherhood among the African diaspora. Garveys Trip to America Garvey encountered difficulties organizing Jamaicans; the more affluent tended to oppose his teachings as a threat to their position. In 1916, Garvey decided to travel to the United States to learn more about Americas black population. He discovered the time was ripe for the UNIA in the United States. As African-American soldiers began serving in World War I, there was widespread belief that being loyal and performing their duty for the United States would result in white Americans addressing the terrible racial inequalities that existed in the nation. In reality, African-American soldiers, after having experienced a more tolerant culture in France, returned home after the war to find racism as deeply entrenched as ever. Garveys teachings spoke to those who had been so disappointed to discover the status quo still in place after the war. Garveys Teachings Garvey established a branch of the UNIA in New York City, where he held meetings, putting into practice the oratorical style he had honed in Jamaica. He preached racial pride, for instance, encouraging parents to give their daughters black dolls to play with. He told African-Americans they had the same opportunities and potential as any other group of people in the world. Up, you mighty race, he exhorted the attendees. Garvey aimed his message at all African-Americans. To that end, he not only established the newspaper Negro World but also held parades in which he marched, wearing a lively dark suit with gold stripes and sporting a white hat with a plume. Relationship with W.E.B. Du Bois Garvey clashed with prominent African-American leaders of the day, including W.E.B. Du Bois. Among his criticisms, Du Bois denounced Garvey for meeting with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) members in Atlanta. At this meeting, Garvey told the KKK that their goals were compatible. Like the KKK, Garvey said, he rejected miscegenation and the idea of social equality. Blacks in America needed to forge their own destiny, according to Garvey. Ideas like these horrified Du Bois, who called Garvey the most dangerous enemy of the Negro Race in America and in the world in a May 1924 issue of The Crisis. Back to Africa Garvey is sometimes said to have headed a back-to-Africa movement. He did not call for a widespread exodus of blacks out of the Americas and into Africa but did see the continent as a source of heritage, culture, and pride. Garvey believed in founding a nation to serve as a central homeland, as Palestine was for Jews. In 1919, Garvey and the UNIA established the Black Star Line for the dual purposes of carrying blacks to Africa and promoting the idea of black enterprise. The Black Star Line The Black Star Line was poorly managed and fell victim to unscrupulous businessmen who sold damaged ships to the shipping line. Garvey also chose poor associates to go into business with, some of whom apparently stole money from the business. Garvey and the UNIA sold stock in the business by mail, and the inability of the company to deliver on its promises resulted in the federal government prosecuting Garvey and four others for mail fraud. Exile Though Garvey was only guilty of inexperience and bad choices, he was convicted in 1923. He spent two years in jail;  President Calvin Coolidge  ended his sentence early, but Garvey was deported in 1927. He continued to work for the UNIAs goals after his exile from the United States, but he was never able to return. The UNIA struggled on but never reached the heights it had under Garvey. Sources Levine, Lawrence W. Marcus Garvey and the Politics of Revitalization. In  The Unpredictable Past: Explorations in American Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Lewis, David L.  W.E.B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century, 1919-1963. New York: Macmillan, 2001.

Privately Owned Critical Infrastructure Assignment

Privately Owned Critical Infrastructure - Assignment Example It is important to note that the type of hazards that different facilities are exposed to vary from one state or local jurisdiction to another. As such, it is important for a proper analysis to be carried out on the hazards that are particular to a given region to lay measures for the management of the various hazards. It is important to not only establish the kind of hazards that a facility is at risk of experiencing but also to determine the likelihood of occurrence of such hazards as compared to other possible hazards (Krausmann, Cozzani, Salzano, & Renni, 2011). In the assessment of the natural hazards that a chemical facility dealing with natural gases is likely to face, it is important to note the inherent risks. Incidents that involve chemical releases, fires, or explosions due to internal causes such as sabotage or accidents, or external causes including meteorological, hydrological, or geographical events, or terrorist attacks are likely to be faced (Krausmann, Cozzani, Salzano, & Renni, 2011). The two major gases manufactured by the facility include Arsenic pentafluoride and boron tribromide, which are highly toxic. These gases are stored in high quantities in insulated tanks. Given the location of the chemical facility, variations in the atmospheric stability and the wind speed form part of the meteorological conditions that may expose it to various hazardous accidents. Other natural disasters that the facility may be exposed to include earthquakes and floods. It is important to note that such natural hazards are of great concern due to their impact as some of them may initiate other events that may lead to even further damage. For instance, earthquakes result in other events such as ground failure, surface faulting, fires, landslides, and a release of hazardous materials such as the toxic gases into the environment may occur. One of the terrorist risks that the

Qasr Al Hosn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Qasr Al Hosn - Essay Example In attempt to preserve it, the building has undergone a number of structural changes, although it remains to show the original and indigenous architecture of the Emiratis, depicting how the past can live through the present.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite its long-standing history and rich past, research has been limited on the preservation trance of Qasr Al Hosn. Generally, Qars Al Hosn has not been accorded the level of research that it deserves, resulting in limited attention for the iconic building. It is however clear that historic buildings are vulnerable, and Qasr Al Hosn as well deserves extra care and preservation if it is to last longer than it has. Consequently, this study explores and suggests a blueprint for the preservation Qasr Al Hosn as cultural monument in UAE. The study probes and discusses how the future identity of Qasr Al Hosn should be preserved, and how it will feed into the next generations (Hellyer and Ziolkowski 4). The Abu Dhabi’s story begins from the Qasr Al Hosn, a name that signifies its twin role: â€Å"Hosn† meaning fort, and â€Å"Qasra’ meaning castle. It is imperative to note Abu Dhabi was a region that was ruled by a tribe known as Bani Yas, who inhabited the oasis of Liwa. The Bani Yas tribe visited the island â€Å"Abu Dhabi’ for the purposes of collecting salt and fishing. The tribe did not inhabit the island because it lacked water. However, a wide area of drinking water was discovered in the island in 1760. Sheikh Dhiyab Al Nahyan later built a watchtower in the area to conserve the precious resource, when he discovered the significance of fresh water. This prompted influx of small settlement into the region. Later, the tower was expanded as the settlement in the region increased. It is significant to note the Sheikh Dhiyab Al Nahyan fortified the castle in the 18th century to protect from any form of invasion. This