Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 24

Case Study - Essay Example The owner has differing opinions on the paint coats to be done on the steps and the house. The double standards allow for the establishment of a clout of dispute in the ideal description of the term. However, the owner and the contractor had an agreement on the observation of a first-class job. Such an agreement allows for the presentation of the considered concerns as an argument of relevance. Apparently, the owner is rather prone gain from the ruling since the contract did not consider defining the elements of a first-class paint work. Regarding the second concern, the ruling will focus on the contract binding the two parties. The steps are not considered to be part of the house. Apparently, both the owner and the contractor seem to concede that indeed the item is not in the contract irrespective of being pointed out during the negotiation phase. Such an observation implies that the ruling over the matter will most probably be perceived to be in favor of the contractor. The owner may be advised to consider establishing another contract in quest of including the considered steps. Regarding the second case, the phrase â€Å"Alternatively, if flooding, jetting and vibration are to be used for placing and compaction, the material shall meet the additional requirements specified in paragraph zone 1 and zone 2 Bedding Material for material to be placed and compacted by flooding, jetting and vibration. The maximum size shall pass a 2-inch U.S. Standard Series sieve† allows an advisory path for the ruling. The final statement in the phrase allows for the compliance with the 2-inch test. It is not hinged on the initial consideration on compacting capacity. He verdict will thus favor the coontracctor. The owner may reflect on the Buchanan v. Martin Marietta Corp., 494 A.2d 677 and Schiavi v. Goodwin, 542 A.2d 367 (Klass, 2012) that points on the possible aspects upon which interference to the contract may be considered. The

Critical Perspectives on Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Critical Perspectives on Management - Essay Example Taking its roots from poststructuralism, which posits that there is "no central meaning in texts," deconstruction has been used as a new method to understand and interpret human resource changes and behavior in organisations today. Its usefulness stems from the fact that it generates multiple perspectives, or ways, in which the manager can best assess the nature of the organisation's human resources. The ability of deconstruction to look into a subject or object in different ways is useful not only in decision-making processes, but also in the implementation of these decisions within the organisation. This paper discusses the role that deconstruction plays in the contemporary organisation, influencing its very nature and processes. Drawing from both theoretical and practical applications of deconstruction as applied in the business perspective, specifically in business organisations, I discuss and analyze the presence of the "Other" in organisations when applied under the deconstructionist perspective. Moreover, in addition to identifying the presence of the Other, the development of the behavior of openness and uncertainty when the manager encounters a posstructuralist interpretation is also analyzed. Finally, the relevance and significance of deconstruction per se, and the application of deconstruction in the business organisation are integrated in the final part of the analysis, integrating both theory and application to understand the nature and dynamics of the contemporary organisation. II. The theoretical foundation of deconstruction To better understand the practical use of deconstruction in business organisations, its theoretical foundations must first be investigated. Deconstruction takes its root from poststructuralism. As a sociological thought, poststructuralism "deny that there is any central meaning in texts," a thesis that also adopts the assumption that there is no universal truth or way of interpreting objects or subjects that people experience in their everyday lives. Theoretically, deconstruction "shows that whatever meaning is derived is wrong. Since there is an unending set of possible meanings in any text, there can be no central or true meaning at all" (Littlejohn, 1999:223). These claims are developed from the increasing need of academicians and social scientists to know the limit at which knowledge-building and development have reached since the advent of modernism. Deconstruction as a new perspective in the schools of thought extant provides humanity with the opportunity to further improve and develop the knowledge that we have. The pursuit of "truth" is no longer achieved by gaining an in-depth knowledge of the phenomena that trigger humanity's curiosity, but rather, truth is now discovered by knowing the wide range of knowledge available to us humans, whether this knowledge is only at the most basic level. That is, knowledge production is no longer intensive, but rather extensive and diverse, as posited by deconstruction. Other theoretical explanations on deconstruction are, at best, descriptive in nature. Take as an example Bennington's elucidation of deconstru

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a viral marketing Research Paper

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a viral marketing strategy and enterprise 2.0 tools - Research Paper Example Moreover there are other enhanced functionalities of Web 2.0 that are comprised of open interaction with a prominence on Web-based community of users. Hence this aspect facilitates the people through more open sharing of information. We can classify this marketing term when we make use of it in  Blogs, wikis, and  Web services  are the entirely seen as part of Web 2.0 (Webopedia, 2011). Web 2.0 Tools and Technologies When we talk about web 2.0 technological aspects, we see a lot of Web 2.0 tools and technologies available in the market. In this scenario various online tools and platforms are available that help us a lot in defining how citizens can share their point of views, ideas, opinions, thoughts, data and information and knowledge. In this scenario, we have various examples of Web 2.0 tools such as weblogs, RSS, video-casting, collective bookmarking, podcasts; multimedia sharing sites and social networking. These tools are helpful for the organizations for attracting more and more people and services. But the most important aspect is that majority of Web 2.0 tools are free of cost and we can use them online. There are numerous Web 2.0 tools such as Blogger, Digg, Word press, Metacafe, Furl, Twitter and YouTube (Scott, 2011). Podcasting If someone wants to play video games, he/she can easily explore a podcast submission Web-site such as www.Podcast.net. By using this site a user might download an auditory review of a competition (game) to use it on their system (Scott, 2011). Blogs Blogs are basically sequential, online diary. We can comment or put forward any suggestion through Blogger or else Word press blog (Scott, 2011). RSS RSS is normally abbreviated as Really Simple Syndication. We can think RSS as a technique for distribution of frequently changing Web contents. However various blogs along with Internet publishers collect their content as an RSS (Really Simple Syndication) feed to permit people to subscribe it without any difficulty (Scott, 2 011) (Scott, 2011). Social Bookmarking The aspect of social bookmarking facilitates people to visualize and comment on the blog post. In this way a user can carry out this task by distributing it to some blog post to a social bookmarking site. In this scenario there is a well known example that is www. Del.icio.us. Moreover it is a normal viewpoint that social bookmarking sites are Web pages that are helpful in maintaining common lists of user- formed Internet bookmarks for displaying comment related aspects (Scott, 2011). Social Networking Social networking is a famous term that we hear every day in our normal life. Individuals who visit bookmark web-site for these ‘game assessment’ tags are probably used for our bookmark. Thus large number of individuals can easily explore our bookmark as well as make a comment on it of their choice. Consequently we will think ourselves to be a part of a group of persons who have a common interest in video games although we have examp le of an important social networking site like Digg (Scott, 2011). Viral Marketing Definition Viral marketing is a  term that is commonly used to discuss marketing strategy factors. It is also referred as a marketing methodology that allows and support people to pass along a market related message (MarketingTerms, 2011). The idea of viral marketing is a little bit different as it spreads a thought while its distribution actually

Leadership for Change Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leadership for Change - Article Example Through consultations, leaders must develop informative networks of reliable people. Besides the ability to envision the position of the organization and determine the activities to undertake to achieve such, leaders must have effective communication and persuasion abilities to enable them address the organization’s different publics effectively. Doing this is also a method of motivating productivity from the subjects. However, the leader must also prepare for certain managerial obstacles and devise effective ways of overcoming such in order to revamp the operations of the organization and safeguard productivity. A leader should anticipate the obstacles and learn from the critics in order to build a cohesive team through effective decision-making (Rosabeth, 2003). In brief, the ideas in the article are relevant in leadership studies. The author carefully develops adequate background to the topic and describes the concept of leadership before introducing the factors that contribute to the success of a leader. He uses simple and sentences that are easy to understand thereby improving accessibility to his information. Additionally, he also discusses realistic leadership challenges thus providing the learners with a basis for brainstorming. I am for the reading and recommend it to any student pursuing a course in

Is Ham correct that the connection between science and naturalism is Movie Review

Is Ham correct that the connection between science and naturalism is 'arbitrary' - Movie Review Example Ham promotes the view that evolutionists are at fault because they outlaw what is supernatural and beyond explanation. They claim that anything which cannot be proven by science is unbelievable. This is how they deny the presence of supernaturalism in this world. There are many supernatural causes which cannot be explained by science, but that does not mean they are not real. Science rules out supernatural causes because it is a field which nurtures on the food of observations. However, anything not observable like historical science should be separated from the science that is observable. How can Billy Nye claim that the earth is 4.5 billion years old without being present through the course of billions of years to observe one species evolve from another? This suggests that speculation forms the bedrock of evolution which is quite ironical since Nye seems to champion the importance of observations and science. Ham’s belief that the connection between science and naturalism is arbitrary also seems to be supported by Ziman (1968) who argued that science should be distinguished from pseudoscience. Scientific method is based on observations and that makes science, but pseudoscience is only a collection of beliefs and speculations thought to be based on scientific method. Thagard (1978) also argues that science should be separated from pseudoscience. There is a wide popularity of pseudoscience presently which should be condemned. The relationship between science and naturalism is also man-made or arbitrary because confirmations for any theory or philosophy can be found anywhere. This means that the relationship between science and naturalism is not based on some concrete system, rather it is arbitrary. â€Å"It is easy to obtain confirmations, or verifications, for nearly every theory† (Popper 1957). Both Ham and Nye have worked for years to make the complex subject of origins understandable to the world. However, despite

Plato, John Dewey, Maria Montessori Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plato, John Dewey, Maria Montessori - Essay Example To the prisoners the shadows and objects are his reality. (Cottingham, 1996, p. 67-69 512-513) In case the prisoner is allowed to turn around or even stand the sunlight coming into the cave from the entry will be too much for him. And if they are objects passing by their shadow to the prisoner are the reality rather than the object itself. He will see the sun as the source of the shadows that he has seen. Once this prisoner is taken outside and gets enlightened and has he desires to free other prisoners in the cave but they are not willing to set free. When the prisoner is back in the cave he is trying to adjust to the dim light and has to get used again. His identification of the objects on the wall goes down this makes the other prisoners to think that going to the surface has destroyed his eyesight. In the allegory the outside of the cave or the world represent amass knowledge and the cave is a representation of a dark place with limited information leading to a faulty reality. (Cottingham, 1996, p.67-69 512-513) According to Plato to get reality one had to look at the order of the creation to increase understanding of experience. 'Humans had to travel from the visible realm of image-making and objects of sense, to the intelligible, or invisible, realm of reasoning and understanding. "The Allegory of the Cave" symbolizes this trek and how it would look to those still in a lower realm. Plato is saying that humans are all prisoners and that the tangible world is our Cave. The things which we perceive as real are actually just shadows on a wall. Just as the escaped prisoner ascends into the light of the sun, we amass knowledge and ascend into the light of true reality: where ideas in our minds can help us understand the form of 'The Good'. (Cottingham, 1996, p. 67-69 512-513) In Plato theory, what we perceive through our senses is not a reality i.e. what the prisoners see as the reality on the wall are just shadows, but on the contrary when one gains knowledge then he/she is able to understand the true reality. (Cottingham, 1996, p. 67-69 512-513) Unlike Plato in the Allegory of the cave the Pragmatisms connote that action and knowledge are two different spheres and also there is a supreme truth exceeding the sort of inquisition (ways by which the organisms can get a hold of their surrounding) that organisms use to get by in life. (Shusterman, 1997, p.11, 23, 90-95) This theory provides an environmental account of knowledge. 'Real' and 'true' are used in the inquiry process and they cannot be comprehended outside of that context. The theory acknowledges an outside world which needs to be tackled or dealt with. John Dewey says 'something is "made true" when it is verified.' According to Pragmatists; 'truth is not ready -made, but jointly we and reality "make" truth.' Truth is characterized by being mutable and it relative to abstract system. (Shusterman, 1997, p.11, 23, 90-95) In the Allegory of the cave approach they are no visible importance of teaching since the students observe and learn from what they see. A teacher or a mentor is not assigned any role since in Plato view of man is as a universal being that does not learn but discover. All human beings have the ability to move being ignorant to being knowledgeable as Plato asserts. (Shusterman, 199

Eco 365 Supply and Demand Essay Example for Free

Eco 365 Supply and Demand Essay The supply and demand simulation shows different aspects of economic structures. Although mostly focused on microeconomics, the simulation does show a small role of macroeconomics. The principles of microeconomics would apply to drop in rent prices to increase the supply being demanded. Another microeconomic principle shown in the simulation is the rise in demand when the cost of rent is lowered. Macroeconomics principles came into play when the rise in demand for apartment was a direct product of the establishment of a new company in town. Same principles of microeconomics apply to an excess supply created by a price ceiling enforced by the government. Supply and Demand Shifts A shift in the demand curve was created when the new company brought an increase in population to Atlantis. A greater amount of people created a greater demand for the apartments. Equilibrium is reached in the demand shift by raising the price of rent to decrease demand. A supply shift was created when 400 apartments were converted into condominiums, which in turn caused a drop in supply. The equilibrium would be fixed by raising the cost to lower the demand because of a decrease in supply. Real World Application With the nutritional corporations expanding and health awareness on the rise prices of nutritional supplements are rising to meet the demand. Especially in local areas, there aren’t too many health and wellness shops that offer the best available supplements or expert advice, therefore the few local shops in town can raise the prices of their products because of high demand and low supply. Microeconomics: Supply/Demand Shifts A sudden increase in population can cause a demand shift which would either cause you to increase or decrease price reach equilibrium and maximize revenue. Supply shifts are caused by eliminating or adding supply to an economy to meet the choices of the population. Macroeconomics: Supply/Demand Shifts An increase in wages from neighboring business may cause a demand shift. This would cause a company to make changes to their prices to try to reach another target or meet the needs of the current target. A shift in supply because of macroeconomics can be caused by price ceilings or floors that would lead to a surplus or shortage of supply. Pricing Strategy Price elasticity of demand will always change the pricing strategy of a company so that they can maximize revenue, not demand. If a company figures they have low demand for their products they may lower the price so that more people become interested and vise-versa. The price elasticity is the equal to the percent change of quantity demand times the percent change in price. Price elasticity is used to figure the change in demand after a change in price (Colander, 2010). PEoD = (% Change in Quantity Demanded)/(% Change in Price) When the price of causes a change in the demand the formula will recognize that change and give you an indication of delicate that products demand is to a change in price. The higher the result equals higher sensitivity to price change (Moffatt, 2013). References Colander, D. C. (2010). Economics (8th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Moffatt, M. (2013). Price Elasticity of Demand. Retrieved from http://economics.about.com/cs/micfrohelp/a/priceelasticity.htm